English

Let F : R − {−1} → R − {1} Be Given by

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Let f : R − {−1} → R − {1} be given by\[f\left( x \right) = \frac{x}{x + 1} . \text{Write } f^{- 1} \left( x \right)\]

Advertisements

Solution

\[Let f^{- 1} \left( x \right) = y . . . \left( 1 \right)\]
\[ \Rightarrow f\left( y \right) = x\]
\[ \Rightarrow \frac{y}{y + 1} = x\]
\[ \Rightarrow y = xy + x\]
\[ \Rightarrow y - xy = x\]
\[ \Rightarrow y\left( 1 - x \right) = x\]
\[ \Rightarrow y = \frac{x}{1 - x}\]
\[ \Rightarrow f^{- 1} \left( x \right) = \frac{x}{1 - x} [\text{from}\left( 1 \right)]\]

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 2: Functions - Exercise 2.5 [Page 73]

APPEARS IN

R.D. Sharma Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 2 Functions
Exercise 2.5 | Q 22 | Page 73

RELATED QUESTIONS

Let f : R → R be defined as f(x) = 3x. Choose the correct answer.


Give an example of a function which is one-one but not onto ?


Which of the following functions from A to B are one-one and onto?

 f2 = {(2, a), (3, b), (4, c)} ; A = {2, 3, 4}, B = {abc}


Let A = {−1, 0, 1} and f = {(xx2) : x ∈ A}. Show that f : A → A is neither one-one nor onto.


Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :

f : R → R, defined by f(x) = 3 − 4x


Show that the exponential function f : R → R, given by f(x) = ex, is one-one but not onto. What happens if the co-domain is replaced by`R0^+` (set of all positive real numbers)?


If A = {1, 2, 3}, show that a one-one function f : A → A must be onto.


If A = {1, 2, 3}, show that a onto function f : A → A must be one-one.


If f : A → B and g : B → C are one-one functions, show that gof is a one-one function.


 Find fog and gof  if  : f (x) = ex g(x) = loge x .


Find fog and gof  if : f (x) = x+1, g (x) = sin x .


Show that the function f : Q → Q, defined by f(x) = 3x + 5, is invertible. Also, find f−1


If f : Q → Qg : Q → Q are two functions defined by f(x) = 2 x and g(x) = x + 2, show that f and g are bijective maps. Verify that (gof)−1 = f−1 og −1.


Let f : [−1, ∞) → [−1, ∞) be given by f(x) = (x + 1)2 − 1, x ≥ −1. Show that f is invertible. Also, find the set S = {x : f(x) = f−1 (x)}.


If A = {1, 2, 3, 4} and B = {abcd}, define any four bijections from A to B. Also give their inverse functions.


Which of the following graphs represents a one-one function?


Write the total number of one-one functions from set A = {1, 2, 3, 4} to set B = {abc}.


Let C denote the set of all complex numbers. A function f : C → C is defined by f(x) = x3. Write f−1(1).


Which one the following relations on A = {1, 2, 3} is a function?
f = {(1, 3), (2, 3), (3, 2)}, g = {(1, 2), (1, 3), (3, 1)}                                                                                                        [NCERT EXEMPLAR]


If the mapping f : {1, 3, 4} → {1, 2, 5} and g : {1, 2, 5} → {1, 3}, given by f = {(1, 2), (3, 5), (4, 1)} and g = {(2, 3), (5, 1), (1, 3)}, then write fog. [NCERT EXEMPLAR]


Let\[A = \left\{ x \in R : - 1 \leq x \leq 1 \right\} = \text{B and C} = \left\{ x \in R : x \geq 0 \right\} and\]\[S = \left\{ \left( x, y \right) \in A \times B : x^2 + y^2 = 1 \right\} \text{and } S_0 = \left\{ \left( x, y \right) \in A \times C : x^2 + y^2 = 1 \right\}\]

Then,



If a function\[f : [2, \infty )\text{ to B defined by f}\left( x \right) = x^2 - 4x + 5\] is a bijection, then B =


The function

\[f : R \to R\] defined by\[f\left( x \right) = \left( x - 1 \right) \left( x - 2 \right) \left( x - 3 \right)\]

(a) one-one but not onto
(b) onto but not one-one
(c) both one and onto
(d) neither one-one nor onto


Show that the function f: R → R defined by f(x) = `x/(x^2 + 1)`, ∀ ∈ + R , is neither one-one nor onto


Let f: R → R be defined by f(x) = 3x – 4. Then f–1(x) is given by ______.


Let A = [–1, 1]. Then, discuss whether the following functions defined on A are one-one, onto or bijective:

g(x) = |x|


Let f: R → R be defined by f(x) = `1/x` ∀ x ∈ R. Then f is ______.


Let f: R – `{3/5}` → R be defined by f(x) = `(3x + 2)/(5x - 3)`. Then ______.


If N be the set of all-natural numbers, consider f: N → N such that f(x) = 2x, ∀ x ∈ N, then f is ____________.


Let A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {4, 5, 6, 7} and let f = {(1, 4), (2, 5), (3, 6)} be a function from A to B. Based on the given information, f is best defined as:


If `f : R -> R^+  U {0}` be defined by `f(x) = x^2, x ∈ R`. The mapping is


'If 'f' is a linear function satisfying f[x + f(x)] = x + f(x), then f(5) can be equal to:


The domain of the function `cos^-1((2sin^-1(1/(4x^2-1)))/π)` is ______.


If f: R→R is a function defined by f(x) = `[x - 1]cos((2x - 1)/2)π`, where [ ] denotes the greatest integer function, then f is ______.


Let f(x) be a polynomial of degree 3 such that f(k) = `-2/k` for k = 2, 3, 4, 5. Then the value of 52 – 10f(10) is equal to ______.


For x ∈ R, x ≠ 0, let f0(x) = `1/(1 - x)` and fn+1 (x) = f0(fn(x)), n = 0, 1, 2, .... Then the value of `f_100(3) + f_1(2/3) + f_2(3/2)` is equal to ______.


A function f : [– 4, 4] `rightarrow` [0, 4] is given by f(x) = `sqrt(16 - x^2)`. Show that f is an onto function but not a one-one function. Further, find all possible values of 'a' for which f(a) = `sqrt(7)`.


The function defined by \[\mathrm{f}(x)=\frac{2x+3}{3x+4},x\neq-\frac{4}{3}\] is


Let f: R→Rbe defined as f (x) = `(x^2 + 1)/2`, then ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×