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If andA′[34-1201]andB=[(-121123)] then verify that (A - B)' = A' - B' - Mathematics

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Question

if `A' [(3,4),(-1, 2),(0,1)] and B = [((-1,2,1),(1,2,3))]` then verify that (A - B)' = A' - B'

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Solution

We know that, `"A" = [(3, -1, 0),(4,2,1)]` and B' = `[(-1,1),(2,2),(1,3)]`

Now, (A - B) = `[(3, -1, 0),(4,2,1)] - [(-1,2,1),(1,2,3)]` 

`= [(3 + 1, -1 -2, 0 - 1),(4 - 1, 2 - 2, 1 - 3)]`

`= [(4, -3,-1),(3, 0,-2)]`

so, (A - B)' = `[(4,3),(-3,0),(-1,-2)]`     ..... (i)

Then, A' - B' = `[(3,4),(-1,2),(0,1)] - [(-1,1),(2,2),(1,3)]`

`= [(3 + 1, 4 - 1),(-1 - 2, 2 - 2), (0 - 1, 1 - 3)]`

`= [(4,3),(-3,0),(-1,-2)]`       ..... (ii)

Equations (i) and (ii) prove that,

(A - B)' = A' - B'

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Chapter 3: Matrices - Exercise 3.3 [Page 88]

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NCERT Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 3 Matrices
Exercise 3.3 | Q 3.2 | Page 88

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