English

If A = [(cos α, sin α), (–sin α, cos α)], then verify that A' A = I

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

If A = `[(cos α, sin α), (-sin α, cos α)]`, then verify that  A' A = I

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

Given, A = `[(cos α, sin α), (-sin α, cos α)]`

So, A' = `[(cos α, -sin α), (sin α, cos α)]`

Now, A' A = `[(cos α, -sin α), (sin α, cos α)] xx [(cos α, sin α), (-sin α, cos α)]`

= `[(cos^2 α + sin^2 α, cos α sin α - sin α cos α),(sin α cos α - cos α sin α, sin^2 + cos^2 α)]`

= `[(1, 0),(0, 1)]` = I   ...[∵ sin2 α + cos2 α = 1]

Hence, A' A = I

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 3: Matrices - EXERCISE 3.3 [Page 67]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 3 Matrices
EXERCISE 3.3 | Q 6. (i) | Page 67

RELATED QUESTIONS

If A`((3,5),(7,9))`is written as A = P + Q, where P is a symmetric matrix and Q is skew symmetric matrix, then write the matrix P.

 


If A is a skew symmetric matric of order 3, then prove that det A  = 0


If A = `[(-1, 2, 3),(5, 7, 9),(-2, 1, 1)]` and B = `[(-4, 1, -5),(1, 2, 0),(1, 3, 1)]`, then verify that (A + B)' = A' + B'


If A' = `[(3, 4),(-1, 2),(0, 1)]` and B = `[(-1, 2, 1),(1, 2, 3)]`, then verify that (A – B)' = A' – B'


If A' = `[(-2, 3),(1, 2)]` and B = `[(-1, 0),(1, 2)]`, then find (A + 2B)'


For the matrices A and B, verify that (AB)′ = B'A' where A = `[(0),(1),(2)]`, B = `[(1, 5, 7)]`


Show that the matrix A = `[(1, -1, 5),(-1, 2, 1),(5, 1, 3)]` is a symmetric matrix.


For the matrix A = `[(1, 5),(6, 7)]`, verify that (A – A') is a skew symmetric matrix.


Show that all the diagonal elements of a skew symmetric matrix are zero.


if A =`((5,a),(b,0))` is symmetric matrix show that a = b


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 2 \\ 0 & 3\end{bmatrix}\] is written as B + C, where B is a symmetric matrix and C is a skew-symmetric matrix, then B is equal to.


The matrix \[\begin{bmatrix}0 & 5 & - 7 \\ - 5 & 0 & 11 \\ 7 & - 11 & 0\end{bmatrix}\] is


If A and B are symmetric matrices, then ABA is


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}2 & 0 & - 3 \\ 4 & 3 & 1 \\ - 5 & 7 & 2\end{bmatrix}\]  is expressed as the sum of a symmetric and skew-symmetric matrix, then the symmetric matrix is  


If A and B are matrices of the same order, then ABT − BAT is a 


The matrix   \[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 2 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 4\end{bmatrix}\] is

 


Show that a matrix which is both symmetric and skew symmetric is a zero matrix.


Express the matrix A as the sum of a symmetric and a skew-symmetric matrix, where A = `[(2, 4, -6),(7, 3, 5),(1, -2, 4)]`


If A = `[(0, 1),(1, 1)]` and B = `[(0, -1),(1, 0)]`, show that (A + B)(A – B) ≠ A2 – B2 


Show that A′A and AA′ are both symmetric matrices for any matrix A.


If A = `[(cosalpha, sinalpha),(-sinalpha, cosalpha)]`, and A–1 = A′, find value of α


If the matrix `[(0, "a", 3),(2, "b", -1),("c", 1, 0)]`, is a skew symmetric matrix, find the values of a, b and c.


Express the matrix `[(2, 3, 1),(1, -1, 2),(4, 1, 2)]` as the sum of a symmetric and a skew-symmetric matrix.


The matrix `[(0, -5, 8),(5, 0, 12),(-8, -12, 0)]` is a ______.


If A is a skew-symmetric matrix, then A2 is a ______.


If A and B are symmetric matrices, then AB – BA is a ______.


If A = `[(3, "x" - 1),(2"x" + 3, "x" + 2)]` is a symmetric matrix, then x = ____________.


If A is any square matrix, then which of the following is skew-symmetric?


If A `= [(6,8,5),(4,2,3),(9,7,1)]` is the sum of a symmetric matrix B and skew-symmetric matrix C, then B is ____________.


The diagonal elements of a skew symmetric matrix are ____________.


If A = [aij] is a skew-symmetric matrix of order n, then ______.


Let A and B be and two 3 × 3 matrices. If A is symmetric and B is skewsymmetric, then the matrix AB – BA is ______.


If `[(2, 0),(5, 4)]` = P + Q, where P is symmetric, and Q is a skew-symmetric matrix, then Q is equal to ______.


Which of the following is correct?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×