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If A = [cosαsinα-sinαcosα] then verify that A' A = I - Mathematics

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Question

If A = `[(cos alpha, sin alpha), (-sin alpha, cos alpha)]` then verify that  A' A = I

Sum
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Solution

Given, A = `[(cos  alpha, sin  alpha), (-sin  alpha, cos  alpha)]`

So, A' =`[(cos  alpha, -sin  alpha), (sin  alpha, cos  alpha)]`

Now, A' A = `[(cos  alpha, -sin  alpha), (sin  alpha, cos  alpha)] xx [(cos  alpha, sin  alpha), (-sin  alpha, cos  alpha)]`

`= [(cos^2 alpha+ sin^2 alpha, cos  alpha  sin  alpha - sin  alpha  cos  alpha),(sin  alpha  cos  alpha - cos  alpha  sin  alpha, sin^2 + cos^2 alpha)]`

`= [(1,0),(0,1)] = I         ...["Because"  sin^2 alpha + cos^2 alpha = 1]`

Hence, A' A = I

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Chapter 3: Matrices - Exercise 3.3 [Page 89]

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NCERT Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 3 Matrices
Exercise 3.3 | Q 6.1 | Page 89

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