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If A' = [(3, 4),(–1, 2),(0, 1)] and B = [(–1, 2, 1),(1, 2, 3)], then verify that (A + B)' = A' + B'

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Question

If  A' = `[(3, 4),(-1, 2),(0, 1)]` and B = `[(-1, 2, 1),(1, 2, 3)]`, then verify that (A + B)' = A' + B'

Sum
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Solution

Given, A' = `[(3, 4),(-1, 2),(0, 1)]` and B = `[(-1, 2, 1),(1, 2, 3)]`

Then, A = `[(3, -1, 0),(4, 2, 1)]` and B' = `[(-1, 1),(2, 2),(1, 3)]`    ...[∵ (A)' = A]

Now, (A + B) = `[(3, -1, 0),(4, 2, 1)] + [(-1, 2, 1),(1, 2, 3)]`

= `[(3 - 1, -1 + 2, 0 + 1),(4 + 1, 2 + 2, 1 + 3)]`

= `[(2, 1, 1),(5, 4, 4)]`

Then, (A + B)' = `[(2, 5),(1, 4),(1, 4)]`   ...(i)

A' + B' = `[(3, 4),(-1, 2),(0, 1)] + [(-1, 1),(2, 2),(1, 3)]`

= `[(3 - 1, 4 + 1),(-1 + 2, 2 + 2), (0 + 1, 1 + 3)]`

= `[(2, 5),(1, 4),(1, 4)]`   ...(ii)

Equations (i) and (ii) prove that,

(A + B)' = A' + B'

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Chapter 3: Matrices - EXERCISE 3.3 [Page 66]

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NCERT Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 3 Matrices
EXERCISE 3.3 | Q 3. (i) | Page 66

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