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If A And B Are Symmetric Matrices of the Same Order, Write Whether Ab − Ba Is Symmetric Or Skew-symmetric Or Neither of the Two.

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Question

If A and B are symmetric matrices of the same order, write whether AB − BA is symmetric or skew-symmetric or neither of the two.

Sum
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Solution

Since A and B are symmetric matrices, \[A^T =\text{ A and }B^T = B\]
Here,

\[\left( AB - BA \right)^T = \left( AB \right)^T - \left( BA \right)^T \] 

\[ \Rightarrow \left( AB - BA \right)^T = B^T A^T - A^T B^T \left[ \because \left( AB \right)^T = B^T A^T \right]\] 

\[ \Rightarrow \left( AB - BA \right)^T = BA - AB \left[ \because B^T = \text{B and}    A^T = A \right]\] 

\[ \Rightarrow \left( AB - BA \right)^T = - \left( AB - BA \right)\] 
Therefore, AB - BA is skew - symmetric .

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Chapter 4: Algebra of Matrices - Exercise 5.6 [Page 63]

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R.D. Sharma Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 4 Algebra of Matrices
Exercise 5.6 | Q 30 | Page 63

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