मराठी

If A And B Are Symmetric Matrices of the Same Order, Write Whether Ab − Ba Is Symmetric Or Skew-symmetric Or Neither of the Two.

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

If A and B are symmetric matrices of the same order, write whether AB − BA is symmetric or skew-symmetric or neither of the two.

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

Since A and B are symmetric matrices, \[A^T =\text{ A and }B^T = B\]
Here,

\[\left( AB - BA \right)^T = \left( AB \right)^T - \left( BA \right)^T \] 

\[ \Rightarrow \left( AB - BA \right)^T = B^T A^T - A^T B^T \left[ \because \left( AB \right)^T = B^T A^T \right]\] 

\[ \Rightarrow \left( AB - BA \right)^T = BA - AB \left[ \because B^T = \text{B and}    A^T = A \right]\] 

\[ \Rightarrow \left( AB - BA \right)^T = - \left( AB - BA \right)\] 
Therefore, AB - BA is skew - symmetric .

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 4: Algebra of Matrices - Exercise 5.6 [पृष्ठ ६३]

APPEARS IN

आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
पाठ 4 Algebra of Matrices
Exercise 5.6 | Q 30 | पृष्ठ ६३

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

If A is a skew symmetric matric of order 3, then prove that det A  = 0


If A = `[(-1, 2, 3),(5, 7, 9),(-2, 1, 1)]` and B = `[(-4, 1, -5),(1, 2, 0),(1, 3, 1)]`, then verify that (A + B)' = A' + B'


If A' = `[(3, 4),(-1, 2),(0, 1)]` and B = `[(-1, 2, 1),(1, 2, 3)]`, then verify that (A – B)' = A' – B'


Show that the matrix A = `[(1, -1, 5),(-1, 2, 1),(5, 1, 3)]` is a symmetric matrix.


Show that the matrix  A = `[(0, 1, -1),(-1, 0, 1),(1, -1, 0)]` is a skew symmetric matrix.


For the matrix A = `[(1, 5),(6, 7)]` verify that (A + A') is a symmetric matrix.


Find `1/2` (A + A') and `1/2` (A – A'), when A = `[(0, a, b),(-a, 0, c),(-b, -c, 0)]`


Express the following matrices as the sum of a symmetric and a skew symmetric matrix:

`[(3, 5),(1, -1)]`


Express the following matrices as the sum of a symmetric and a skew symmetric matrix:

`[(1, 5),(-1, 2)]`


If A and B are symmetric matrices, prove that AB – BA is a skew symmetric matrix.


Show that all the diagonal elements of a skew symmetric matrix are zero.


Write a square matrix which is both symmetric as well as skew-symmetric.


The matrix \[\begin{bmatrix}0 & 5 & - 7 \\ - 5 & 0 & 11 \\ 7 & - 11 & 0\end{bmatrix}\] is


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}2 & 0 & - 3 \\ 4 & 3 & 1 \\ - 5 & 7 & 2\end{bmatrix}\]  is expressed as the sum of a symmetric and skew-symmetric matrix, then the symmetric matrix is  


If A and B are two matrices of order 3 × m and 3 × n respectively and m = n, then the order of 5A − 2B is 


Show that a matrix which is both symmetric and skew symmetric is a zero matrix.


Let A = `[(2, 3),(-1, 2)]`. Then show that A2 – 4A + 7I = O. Using this result calculate A5 also.


If A and B are symmetric matrices of the same order, then (AB′ –BA′) is a ______.


The matrix `[(0, -5, 8),(5, 0, 12),(-8, -12, 0)]` is a ______.


If A and B are matrices of same order, then (AB′ – BA′) is a ______.


______ matrix is both symmetric and skew-symmetric matrix.


If A is a symmetric matrix, then A3 is a ______  matrix.


If A is skew-symmetric, then kA is a ______. (k is any scalar)


If A and B are symmetric matrices, then BA – 2AB is a ______.


If A is symmetric matrix, then B′AB is ______.


If A is skew-symmetric matrix, then A2 is a symmetric matrix.


If A and B are symmetric matrices of the same order, then ____________.


If A and B are symmetric matrices of the same order, then ____________.


If A is any square matrix, then which of the following is skew-symmetric?


If A, B are Symmetric matrices of same order, then AB – BA is a


If A = [aij] is a skew-symmetric matrix of order n, then ______.


If A and B are symmetric matrices of the same order, then AB – BA is ______.


Why does multiplying \[A+A^T\] by \[\frac{1}{2}\] not change its symmetric property?


For \[B=\begin{bmatrix}2&-2&-4\\-1&3&4\\1&-2&-3\end{bmatrix}\], what is its skew-symmetric part \[Q=\frac{1}{2}(B-B^T)\]?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×