मराठी

If A And B Are Symmetric Matrices of the Same Order, Write Whether Ab − Ba Is Symmetric Or Skew-symmetric Or Neither of the Two.

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

If A and B are symmetric matrices of the same order, write whether AB − BA is symmetric or skew-symmetric or neither of the two.

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

Since A and B are symmetric matrices, \[A^T =\text{ A and }B^T = B\]
Here,

\[\left( AB - BA \right)^T = \left( AB \right)^T - \left( BA \right)^T \] 

\[ \Rightarrow \left( AB - BA \right)^T = B^T A^T - A^T B^T \left[ \because \left( AB \right)^T = B^T A^T \right]\] 

\[ \Rightarrow \left( AB - BA \right)^T = BA - AB \left[ \because B^T = \text{B and}    A^T = A \right]\] 

\[ \Rightarrow \left( AB - BA \right)^T = - \left( AB - BA \right)\] 
Therefore, AB - BA is skew - symmetric .

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 4: Algebra of Matrices - Exercise 5.6 [पृष्ठ ६३]

APPEARS IN

आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
पाठ 4 Algebra of Matrices
Exercise 5.6 | Q 30 | पृष्ठ ६३

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

If A is a skew symmetric matric of order 3, then prove that det A  = 0


If A = `[(-1, 2, 3),(5, 7, 9),(-2, 1, 1)]` and B = `[(-4, 1, -5),(1, 2, 0),(1, 3, 1)]`, then verify that (A + B)' = A' + B'


If A = `[(-1, 2, 3),(5, 7, 9),(-2, 1, 1)]` and B = `[(-4, 1, -5),(1, 2, 0),(1, 3, 1)]`, then verify that (A – B)' = A' – B'


If  A' = `[(3, 4),(-1, 2),(0, 1)]` and B = `[(-1, 2, 1),(1, 2, 3)]`, then verify that (A + B)' = A' + B'


If A' = `[(3, 4),(-1, 2),(0, 1)]` and B = `[(-1, 2, 1),(1, 2, 3)]`, then verify that (A – B)' = A' – B'


If A' = `[(-2, 3),(1, 2)]` and B = `[(-1, 0),(1, 2)]`, then find (A + 2B)'


For the matrices A and B, verify that (AB)′ = B'A' where A = `[(0),(1),(2)]`, B = `[(1, 5, 7)]`


If A = `[(cos α, sin α), (-sin α, cos α)]`, then verify that  A' A = I


If A = `[(sin α, cos α), (-cos α, sin α)]`, then verify that A'A = I


Show that the matrix  A = `[(0, 1, -1),(-1, 0, 1),(1, -1, 0)]` is a skew symmetric matrix.


For the matrix A = `[(1, 5),(6, 7)]` verify that (A + A') is a symmetric matrix.


Express the following matrices as the sum of a symmetric and a skew symmetric matrix:

`[(6, -2, 2),(-2, 3, -1),(2, -1, 3)]`


Show that the matrix B'AB is symmetric or skew symmetric according as A is symmetric or skew symmetric.


Show that all the diagonal elements of a skew symmetric matrix are zero.


Write a square matrix which is both symmetric as well as skew-symmetric.


If A = [aij] is a square matrix of even order such that aij = i2 − j2, then 


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}2 & 0 & - 3 \\ 4 & 3 & 1 \\ - 5 & 7 & 2\end{bmatrix}\]  is expressed as the sum of a symmetric and skew-symmetric matrix, then the symmetric matrix is  


If A and B are matrices of the same order, then ABT − BAT is a 


Show that a matrix which is both symmetric and skew symmetric is a zero matrix.


Express the matrix A as the sum of a symmetric and a skew-symmetric matrix, where A = `[(2, 4, -6),(7, 3, 5),(1, -2, 4)]`


If A and B are symmetric matrices of the same order, then (AB′ –BA′) is a ______.


If A = `[(cosalpha, sinalpha),(-sinalpha, cosalpha)]`, and A–1 = A′, find value of α


If A, B are square matrices of same order and B is a skew-symmetric matrix, show that A′BA is skew-symmetric.


If A is a skew-symmetric matrix, then A2 is a ______.


If A is skew-symmetric, then kA is a ______. (k is any scalar)


If A and B are symmetric matrices, then AB – BA is a ______.


If each of the three matrices of the same order are symmetric, then their sum is a symmetric matrix.


AA′ is always a symmetric matrix for any matrix A.


If P is of order 2 x 3 and Q is of order 3 x 2, then PQ is of order ____________.


If A and B are symmetric matrices of the same order, then ____________.


If A `= [(6,8,5),(4,2,3),(9,7,1)]` is the sum of a symmetric matrix B and skew-symmetric matrix C, then B is ____________.


If A, B are Symmetric matrices of same order, then AB – BA is a


Let A and B be and two 3 × 3 matrices. If A is symmetric and B is skewsymmetric, then the matrix AB – BA is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×