मराठी

Show that the matrix B'AB is symmetric or skew symmetric according as A is symmetric or skew symmetric.

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प्रश्न

Show that the matrix B'AB is symmetric or skew symmetric according as A is symmetric or skew symmetric.

बेरीज
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उत्तर

(i) Let A be a symmetric matrix.

Then A’ = A

∴ (B’ AB) = (B’ (AB))

= (AB)'(B’)’

= (B’A’)B

= B’ AB   ...[∵ (AB)’ = B’A’ and A’ = A]

⇒ B’ AB is a symmetric matrix.

(ii) Let A be a skew-symmetric matrix.

∴ A’ = –A

Now, (B'(AB))’ = (AB)’ (B’)’

= (B’A’)B

= B'(–A)B = –B’ AB   ...[∵ A’ = –A]

= –(B’ AB)

Hence, B’ AB is a skew symmetric matrix.

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पाठ 3: Matrices - Miscellaneous Exercise on Chapter 3 [पृष्ठ ७२]

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एनसीईआरटी Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
पाठ 3 Matrices
Miscellaneous Exercise on Chapter 3 | Q 2. | पृष्ठ ७२

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