हिंदी

If A And B Are Symmetric Matrices of the Same Order, Write Whether Ab − Ba Is Symmetric Or Skew-symmetric Or Neither of the Two. - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

If A and B are symmetric matrices of the same order, write whether AB − BA is symmetric or skew-symmetric or neither of the two.

योग
Advertisements

उत्तर

Since A and B are symmetric matrices, \[A^T =\text{ A and }B^T = B\]
Here,

\[\left( AB - BA \right)^T = \left( AB \right)^T - \left( BA \right)^T \] 

\[ \Rightarrow \left( AB - BA \right)^T = B^T A^T - A^T B^T \left[ \because \left( AB \right)^T = B^T A^T \right]\] 

\[ \Rightarrow \left( AB - BA \right)^T = BA - AB \left[ \because B^T = \text{B and}    A^T = A \right]\] 

\[ \Rightarrow \left( AB - BA \right)^T = - \left( AB - BA \right)\] 
Therefore, AB - BA is skew - symmetric .

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 5: Algebra of Matrices - Exercise 5.6 [पृष्ठ ६३]

APPEARS IN

आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 5 Algebra of Matrices
Exercise 5.6 | Q 30 | पृष्ठ ६३

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्न

If A`((3,5),(7,9))`is written as A = P + Q, where P is a symmetric matrix and Q is skew symmetric matrix, then write the matrix P.

 


If A is a skew symmetric matric of order 3, then prove that det A  = 0


if `A' [(3,4),(-1, 2),(0,1)] and B = [((-1,2,1),(1,2,3))]` then verify that (A - B)' = A' - B'


For the matrices A and B, verify that (AB)′ = B'A'  where `A =[(0), (1),(2)] , B =[1 , 5, 7]`


If A = `[(cos alpha, sin alpha), (-sin alpha, cos alpha)]` then verify that  A' A = I


If A = `[(sin alpha, cos alpha), (-cos alpha, sin alpha)]` then verify that  A'A = I


Show that the matrix  A = `[(1,-1,5),(-1,2,1),(5,1,3)]` is a symmetric matrix.


For the matrix A = `[(1,5),(6,7)]` verify that (A - A') is a skew symmetric matrix.


Express the following matrices as the sum of a symmetric and a skew symmetric matrix:

`[(6, -2,2),(-2,3,-1),(2,-1,3)]`


Show that the matrix B'AB is symmetric or skew symmetric according as A is symmetric or skew symmetric.


Find the values of x, y, z if the matrix `A = [(0,2y,z),(x,y,-z),(x , -y,z)]` satisfy the equation A'A = I.


Show that all the diagonal elements of a skew symmetric matrix are zero.


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 2 \\ 0 & 3\end{bmatrix}\] is written as B + C, where B is a symmetric matrix and C is a skew-symmetric matrix, then B is equal to.


If a matrix A is both symmetric and skew-symmetric, then


If A = [aij] is a square matrix of even order such that aij = i2 − j2, then 


If the matrix `((6,-"x"^2),(2"x"-15 , 10))` is symmetric, find the value of x.


Let A = `[(2, 3),(-1, 2)]`. Then show that A2 – 4A + 7I = O. Using this result calculate A5 also.


Show that A′A and AA′ are both symmetric matrices for any matrix A.


If A, B are square matrices of same order and B is a skew-symmetric matrix, show that A′BA is skew-symmetric.


Express the matrix `[(2, 3, 1),(1, -1, 2),(4, 1, 2)]` as the sum of a symmetric and a skew-symmetric matrix.


The matrix `[(0, -5, 8),(5, 0, 12),(-8, -12, 0)]` is a ______.


If A is a symmetric matrix, then A3 is a ______  matrix.


If A is a skew-symmetric matrix, then A2 is a ______.


If A and B are symmetric matrices, then BA – 2AB is a ______.


If each of the three matrices of the same order are symmetric, then their sum is a symmetric matrix.


AA′ is always a symmetric matrix for any matrix A.


If P is of order 2 x 3 and Q is of order 3 x 2, then PQ is of order ____________.


The diagonal elements of a skew symmetric matrix are ____________.


Let A = `[(2, 3),(a, 0)]`, a ∈ R be written as P + Q where P is a symmetric matrix and Q is skew-symmetric matrix. If det(Q) = 9, then the modulus of the sum of all possible values of determinant of P is equal to ______.


If ax4 + bx3 + cx2 + dx + e = `|(2x, x - 1, x + 1),(x + 1, x^2 - x, x - 1),(x - 1, x + 1, 3x)|`, then the value of e is ______.


Let A and B be and two 3 × 3 matrices. If A is symmetric and B is skewsymmetric, then the matrix AB – BA is ______.


Number of symmetric matrices of order 3 × 3 with each entry 1 or – 1 is ______.


If A and B are symmetric matrices of the same order, then AB – BA is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×