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Show that a matrix which is both symmetric and skew symmetric is a zero matrix.

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प्रश्न

Show that a matrix which is both symmetric and skew symmetric is a zero matrix.

योग
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उत्तर

Let A = [aij] be a matrix which is both symmetric and skew-symmetric.

Since A is a skew-symmetric matrix, so A′ = –A.

Thus for all i and j, we have aij = – aji   ......(1)

Again, since A is a symmetric matrix, so A′ = A.

Thus, for all i and j, we have

aji = aij   ......(2)

Therefore, from (1) and (2), we get

aij = – aij for all i and j

or

2aij = 0

i.e., aij = 0 for all i and j.

Hence A is a zero matrix.

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अध्याय 3: Matrices - Solved Examples [पृष्ठ ४६]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics Exemplar [English] Class 12
अध्याय 3 Matrices
Solved Examples | Q 3 | पृष्ठ ४६

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