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Find the values of x, y, z if the matrix A = [(0, 2y, z),(x, y, –z),(x, –y, z)] satisfy the equation A'A = I.

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प्रश्न

Find the values of x, y, z if the matrix A = `[(0, 2y, z),(x, y, -z),(x, -y, z)]` satisfy the equation A'A = I.

योग
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उत्तर

Here, A = `[(0, 2y, z),(x, y, -z),(y, -y, z)]`

⇒ A' = `[(0, x, x),(2y, y, -y),(z, -z, z)]`

∴ A'A = `[(0, x, x),(2y, y, -y),(z, -z, z)][(0, 2y, z),(x, y, -z),(x, -y, z)]`

= `[(1, 0, 0),(0, 1, 0),(0, 0, 1)]`

= `[(0 + x^2 + x^2, 0 + xy - xy, -xz + xz),(0 + yz - yx, 4y^2 + y^2 + y^2, 2yz - yz - yz),(0 - zx + 2x, 2yz - zy - zy, z^2 + z^2 + z^2)]`

= `[(1, 0, 0),(0, 1, 0),(0, 0, 1)]`

= `[(2x^2, 0, 0),(6, 6y^2, 0),(0, 0, 3z^2)] = [(1, 0, 0),(0, 1, 0),(0, 0, 1)]`

∴ `2x^2 = 1, x = ±1/sqrt(2),`

`6y^2 = 1, y = ±1/sqrt(6),`

3z2 = 1

∴ `z = ±1/sqrt(3)`

Hence, `x = ±1/sqrt(2), y = ±1/sqrt(6), z = ±1/sqrt(3)`.

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अध्याय 3: Matrices - Miscellaneous Exercise on Chapter 3 [पृष्ठ ७२]

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एनसीईआरटी Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
अध्याय 3 Matrices
Miscellaneous Exercise on Chapter 3 | Q 3. | पृष्ठ ७२

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