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For what value of x, is the matrix A = begin{bmatrix}0 & 1 & - 2 \\ - 1 & 0 & 3 \\ x & - 3 & 0\end{bmatrix} a skew-symmetric matrix?

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Question

For what value of x, is the matrix \[A = \begin{bmatrix}0 & 1 & - 2 \\ - 1 & 0 & 3 \\ x & - 3 & 0\end{bmatrix}\] a skew-symmetric matrix?

Sum
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Solution

A = `[(0, 1, -2),(-1, 0, 3),(x, -3, 0)]`

Since, A is a skew-symmetric matrix

∴ AT = –A

\[\begin{bmatrix}0 & 1 & - 2 \\ - 1 & 0 & 3 \\ x & - 3 & 0\end{bmatrix}^T = - \begin{bmatrix}0 & 1 & - 2 \\ - 1 & 0 & 3 \\ x & - 3 & 0\end{bmatrix}\]

\[ \Rightarrow \begin{bmatrix}0 & - 1 & x \\ 1 & 0 & - 3 \\ - 2 & 3 & 0\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}0 & - 1 & 2 \\ 1 & 0 & - 3 \\ - x & 3 & 0\end{bmatrix}\]

Corresponding elements of equal matrices are equal.

⇒ x = 2

Hence, the value of x is 2.

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Chapter 4: Algebra of Matrices - Exercise 5.6 [Page 64]

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R.D. Sharma Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 4 Algebra of Matrices
Exercise 5.6 | Q 54 | Page 64

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