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If A' = [(3, 4),(–1, 2),(0, 1)] and B = [(–1, 2, 1),(1, 2, 3)], then verify that (A – B)' = A' – B'

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Question

If A' = `[(3, 4),(-1, 2),(0, 1)]` and B = `[(-1, 2, 1),(1, 2, 3)]`, then verify that (A – B)' = A' – B'

Sum
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Solution

We know that, A = `[(3, -1, 0),(4, 2, 1)]` and B' = `[(-1, 1),(2, 2),(1, 3)]`

Now, (A – B) = `[(3, -1, 0),(4, 2, 1)] - [(-1, 2, 1),(1, 2, 3)]` 

= `[(3 + 1, -1 -2, 0 - 1),(4 - 1, 2 - 2, 1 - 3)]`

= `[(4, -3, -1),(3, 0, -2)]`

So, (A – B)' = `[(4, 3),(-3, 0),(-1, -2)]`   ...(i)

Then, A' – B' = `[(3, 4),(-1, 2),(0, 1)] - [(-1, 1),(2, 2),(1, 3)]`

= `[(3 + 1, 4 - 1),(-1 - 2, 2 - 2), (0 - 1, 1 - 3)]`

= `[(4, 3),(-3, 0),(-1, -2)]`   ...(ii)

Equations (i) and (ii) prove that,

(A – B)' = A' – B'

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Chapter 3: Matrices - EXERCISE 3.3 [Page 66]

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NCERT Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 3 Matrices
EXERCISE 3.3 | Q 3. (ii) | Page 66

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