English

If A = [(sin α, cos α), (–cos α, sin α)], then verify that A'A = I

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

If A = `[(sin α, cos α), (-cos α, sin α)]`, then verify that A'A = I

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

Given, A =  `[(sin  α, cos α),(-cos α, sin α)]`

So, A' = `[(sin α, -cos α),(cos α, sin α)]`

Now, A' A = `[(sin α, -cos α),(cos α, sin α)] xx [(sin α, cos α),(-cos α, sin α)]`

= `[(sin^2 α + cos^2 α, sin α cos α - cos α sin α),(cos α sin α - sin α cos α, cos^2 α + sin^2 α)]`

= `[(1, 0),(0, 1)]` = I   ...[∵ sin2 α + cos2 α = 1]

Hence, it is proved that, A'A = I

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 3: Matrices - EXERCISE 3.3 [Page 67]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 3 Matrices
EXERCISE 3.3 | Q 6. (ii) | Page 67

RELATED QUESTIONS

Matrix A = `[(0,2b,-2),(3,1,3),(3a,3,-1)]`is given to be symmetric, find values of a and b


If A= `((3,5),(7,9))`is written as A = P + Q, where P is a symmetric matrix and Q is skew symmetric matrix, then write the matrix P.

 


If A = `[(-1, 2, 3),(5, 7, 9),(-2, 1, 1)]` and B = `[(-4, 1, -5),(1, 2, 0),(1, 3, 1)]`, then verify that (A – B)' = A' – B'


If  A' = `[(3, 4),(-1, 2),(0, 1)]` and B = `[(-1, 2, 1),(1, 2, 3)]`, then verify that (A + B)' = A' + B'


If A' = `[(-2, 3),(1, 2)]` and B = `[(-1, 0),(1, 2)]`, then find (A + 2B)'


For the matrices A and B, verify that (AB)′ = B'A', where A = `[(1),(-4),(3)]`, B = `[(-1, 2, 1)]`


If A = `[(cos α, sin α), (-sin α, cos α)]`, then verify that  A' A = I


Show that the matrix B'AB is symmetric or skew symmetric according as A is symmetric or skew symmetric.


Find the values of x, y, z if the matrix A = `[(0, 2y, z),(x, y, -z),(x, -y, z)]` satisfy the equation A'A = I.


If the matrix A is both symmetric and skew symmetric, then ______.


Show that all the diagonal elements of a skew symmetric matrix are zero.


if A =`((5,a),(b,0))` is symmetric matrix show that a = b


Write a square matrix which is both symmetric as well as skew-symmetric.


For what value of x, is the matrix \[A = \begin{bmatrix}0 & 1 & - 2 \\ - 1 & 0 & 3 \\ x & - 3 & 0\end{bmatrix}\] a skew-symmetric matrix?


If A and B are symmetric matrices, then ABA is


If A and B are two matrices of order 3 × m and 3 × n respectively and m = n, then the order of 5A − 2B is 


The matrix  \[A = \begin{bmatrix}0 & - 5 & 8 \\ 5 & 0 & 12 \\ - 8 & - 12 & 0\end{bmatrix}\] is a 

 

If A and B are symmetric matrices of the same order, then (AB′ –BA′) is a ______.


If A = `[(0, 1),(1, 1)]` and B = `[(0, -1),(1, 0)]`, show that (A + B)(A – B) ≠ A2 – B2 


If A = `[(cosalpha, sinalpha),(-sinalpha, cosalpha)]`, and A–1 = A′, find value of α


If the matrix `[(0, "a", 3),(2, "b", -1),("c", 1, 0)]`, is a skew symmetric matrix, find the values of a, b and c.


The matrix `[(1, 0, 0),(0, 2, 0),(0, 0, 4)]` is a ______.


The matrix `[(0, -5, 8),(5, 0, 12),(-8, -12, 0)]` is a ______.


______ matrix is both symmetric and skew-symmetric matrix.


If A is a symmetric matrix, then A3 is a ______  matrix.


If A is skew-symmetric, then kA is a ______. (k is any scalar)


If each of the three matrices of the same order are symmetric, then their sum is a symmetric matrix.


AA′ is always a symmetric matrix for any matrix A.


If A is skew-symmetric matrix, then A2 is a symmetric matrix.


If A and B are symmetric matrices of the same order, then ____________.


If A, B are Symmetric matrices of same order, then AB – BA is a


If ax4 + bx3 + cx2 + dx + e = `|(2x, x - 1, x + 1),(x + 1, x^2 - x, x - 1),(x - 1, x + 1, 3x)|`, then the value of e is ______.


If `[(2, 0),(5, 4)]` = P + Q, where P is symmetric, and Q is a skew-symmetric matrix, then Q is equal to ______.


Which transpose property justifies the step \[(A+A^T)^T=A^T+(A^T)^T\]?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×