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If the matrix abc[0a32b-1c10], is a skew symmetric matrix, find the values of a, b and c.

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Question

If the matrix `[(0, "a", 3),(2, "b", -1),("c", 1, 0)]`, is a skew symmetric matrix, find the values of a, b and c.

Sum
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Solution

Let A = `[(0, "a", 3),(2, "b", -1),("c", 1, 0)]`

A = `[(0, 2, "c"),("a", "b", 1),(3, -1, 0)]`

For skew symmetric matrix, A' = – A.

⇒ `[(0, 2, "c"),("a", "b", 1),(3, -1, 0)] = -[(0, "a", 3),(2, "b", -1),("c", 1, 0)]`

⇒ `[(0, 2, "c"),("a", "b", 1),(3, -1, 0)] = [(0, -"a", -3),(-2, -"b", 1),(-"c", -1, 0)]`

Equating the corresponding elements, we get

a = – 2, b = – b

⇒ 2b = 0

⇒ b = 0

And c = – 3

Hence, a = – 2, b = 0 and c = – 3.

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Chapter 3: Matrices - Exercise [Page 58]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics Exemplar [English] Class 12
Chapter 3 Matrices
Exercise | Q 45 | Page 58

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