English

Write a Square Matrix Which is Both Symmetric as Well as Skew-symmetric.

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Write a square matrix which is both symmetric as well as skew-symmetric.

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

\[Let A = \begin{bmatrix}0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0\end{bmatrix} \] 

\[ A^T = \begin{bmatrix}0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0\end{bmatrix}\] 

`"Since"   A^T = A,  A  is  a  symmmetric  matrix `

\[Now, \] 

\[ - A = - \begin{bmatrix}0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0\end{bmatrix} \] 

\[ \Rightarrow - A = \begin{bmatrix}0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0\end{bmatrix}\] 

`"Since"    A^T = - A,   A  is  a  skew - symmetric  matrix . `

Thus,` A= [[0  0  ],[0  0]]  `is an example of a matrix that is both symmetric and skew - symmetric. 

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 4: Algebra of Matrices - Exercise 5.6 [Page 63]

APPEARS IN

R.D. Sharma Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 4 Algebra of Matrices
Exercise 5.6 | Q 31 | Page 63

RELATED QUESTIONS

Matrix A = `[(0,2b,-2),(3,1,3),(3a,3,-1)]`is given to be symmetric, find values of a and b


If A`((3,5),(7,9))`is written as A = P + Q, where P is a symmetric matrix and Q is skew symmetric matrix, then write the matrix P.

 


If A = `[(-1, 2, 3),(5, 7, 9),(-2, 1, 1)]` and B = `[(-4, 1, -5),(1, 2, 0),(1, 3, 1)]`, then verify that (A + B)' = A' + B'


If  A' = `[(3, 4),(-1, 2),(0, 1)]` and B = `[(-1, 2, 1),(1, 2, 3)]`, then verify that (A + B)' = A' + B'


If A' = `[(-2, 3),(1, 2)]` and B = `[(-1, 0),(1, 2)]`, then find (A + 2B)'


For the matrices A and B, verify that (AB)′ = B'A' where A = `[(0),(1),(2)]`, B = `[(1, 5, 7)]`


If A = `[(cos α, sin α), (-sin α, cos α)]`, then verify that  A' A = I


If A = `[(sin α, cos α), (-cos α, sin α)]`, then verify that A'A = I


For the matrix A = `[(1, 5),(6, 7)]`, verify that (A – A') is a skew symmetric matrix.


Find `1/2` (A + A') and `1/2` (A – A'), when A = `[(0, a, b),(-a, 0, c),(-b, -c, 0)]`


Express the following matrices as the sum of a symmetric and a skew symmetric matrix:

`[(1, 5),(-1, 2)]`


Find the values of x, y, z if the matrix A = `[(0, 2y, z),(x, y, -z),(x, -y, z)]` satisfy the equation A'A = I.


Show that all the diagonal elements of a skew symmetric matrix are zero.


If A and B are symmetric matrices of the same order, write whether AB − BA is symmetric or skew-symmetric or neither of the two.


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 2 \\ 0 & 3\end{bmatrix}\] is written as B + C, where B is a symmetric matrix and C is a skew-symmetric matrix, then B is equal to.


If a matrix A is both symmetric and skew-symmetric, then


The matrix \[\begin{bmatrix}0 & 5 & - 7 \\ - 5 & 0 & 11 \\ 7 & - 11 & 0\end{bmatrix}\] is


If A = [aij] is a square matrix of even order such that aij = i2 − j2, then 


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}2 & 0 & - 3 \\ 4 & 3 & 1 \\ - 5 & 7 & 2\end{bmatrix}\]  is expressed as the sum of a symmetric and skew-symmetric matrix, then the symmetric matrix is  


Express the matrix A as the sum of a symmetric and a skew-symmetric matrix, where A = `[(2, 4, -6),(7, 3, 5),(1, -2, 4)]`


Let A = `[(2, 3),(-1, 2)]`. Then show that A2 – 4A + 7I = O. Using this result calculate A5 also.


If the matrix `[(0, "a", 3),(2, "b", -1),("c", 1, 0)]`, is a skew symmetric matrix, find the values of a, b and c.


The matrix `[(1, 0, 0),(0, 2, 0),(0, 0, 4)]` is a ______.


______ matrix is both symmetric and skew-symmetric matrix.


Sum of two skew-symmetric matrices is always ______ matrix.


If A is a symmetric matrix, then A3 is a ______  matrix.


If A and B are symmetric matrices, then AB – BA is a ______.


If A and B are any two matrices of the same order, then (AB)′ = A′B′.


If A = `[(3, "x" - 1),(2"x" + 3, "x" + 2)]` is a symmetric matrix, then x = ____________.


If A is any square matrix, then which of the following is skew-symmetric?


If A = [aij] is a skew-symmetric matrix of order n, then ______.


If ax4 + bx3 + cx2 + dx + e = `|(2x, x - 1, x + 1),(x + 1, x^2 - x, x - 1),(x - 1, x + 1, 3x)|`, then the value of e is ______.


If `[(2, 0),(5, 4)]` = P + Q, where P is symmetric, and Q is a skew-symmetric matrix, then Q is equal to ______.


The value of |A|, if A = `[(0, 2x - 1, sqrt(x)),(1 - 2x, 0, 2sqrt(x)),(-sqrt(x), -2sqrt(x), 0)]`, where x ∈ R+, is ______.


If A and B are symmetric matrices of the same order, then AB – BA is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×