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If andA′[34-1201]andB=[(-121123)] then verify that (A + B)' = A' + B' - Mathematics

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Question

if `A' [(3,4),(-1, 2),(0,1)] and B = [((-1,2,1),(1,2,3))]` then verify that (A + B)' = A' + B'

Sum
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Solution

Given, A' = `[(3,4),(-1,2),(0,1)]` and B = `[(-1,2,1),(1,2,3)]`

Then, A = `[(3, -1, 0),(4,2,1)]` and B' = `[(-1,1),(2,2),(1,3)]`   [Because(A)' = A]

Now, (A + B) = `[(3, -1, 0),(4,2,1)] + [(-1,2,1),(1,2,3)]`

`= [(3 - 1, -1 + 2, 0 + 1),(4 + 1, 2 + 2, 1 + 3)]`

`= [(2,1,1),(5,4,4)]`

Then, (A + B)' = `[(2,5),(1,4),(1,4)]`    ....(i)

A' + B' = `[(3,4),(-1,2),(0,1)] + [(-1,1),(2,2),(1,3)]`

`= [(3 - 1, 4 + 1),(-1 + 2, 2 + 2), (0 + 1, 1 + 3)]`

`= [(2,5),(1,4),(1,4)]`      ...(ii)

Equations (i) and (ii) prove that,

(A + B)' = A' + B'

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Chapter 3: Matrices - Exercise 3.3 [Page 88]

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NCERT Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 3 Matrices
Exercise 3.3 | Q 3.1 | Page 88

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