English

If andA=[-123579-211] and B=[-41-5120131] then verify that (A+ B)' = A' + B' - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

If `A = [(-1,2,3),(5,7,9),(-2,1,1)]  "and"  B = [(-4,1,-5),(1,2,0),(1,3,1)]` then verify that (A+ B)' = A' + B'

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

Given, `"A" = [(-1,2,3),(5,7,9),(-2,1,1)]` and B = `[(-4,1,-5),(1,2,0),(1,3,1)]` 

then, (A + B) = `"A" = [(-1,2,3),(5,7,9),(-2,1,1)] + [(-4,1,-5),(1,2,0),(1,3,1)]`

`= [(-1 -4, 2 + 1, 3 - 5),(5 + 1, 7 + 2, 9 + 0),(-2 + 1, 1 + 3, 1 + 1)]`

`= [(-5, 3, -2),(6, 9,9),(-1,4,2)]`

Now, (A + B)' `= [(-5,6,-1),(3,9,4),(-2,9,2)]`              ...(i)

 A' = `[(-1,5,-2),(2,7,1),(3,9,1)]` and B' = `[(-4,1,1),(1,2,3),(-5,0,1)]`

then,  A' + B' = `[(-1,5,-2),(2,7,1),(3,9,1)] + [(-4,1,1),(1,2,3),(-5,0,1)]`

= `[(-1 - 4, 5 + 1, -2 + 1), (2 + 1, 7 + 2, 1 + 3), (3 - 5, 9 + 0, 1 + 1)]`

`[(-5,6,-1),(3,9,4),(-2,9,2)]`        ...(ii)

Equations (i) and (ii) prove that,

(A + B)' = A' + B'

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 3: Matrices - Exercise 3.3 [Page 88]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 3 Matrices
Exercise 3.3 | Q 2.1 | Page 88

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

Matrix A = `[(0,2b,-2),(3,1,3),(3a,3,-1)]`is given to be symmetric, find values of a and b


If A is a skew symmetric matric of order 3, then prove that det A  = 0


For the matrices A and B, verify that (AB)′ = B'A' where `A =[(1),(-4), (3)], B = [-1, 2  1]`


For the matrices A and B, verify that (AB)′ = B'A'  where `A =[(0), (1),(2)] , B =[1 , 5, 7]`


Show that the matrix  A = `[(0,1,-1),(-1,0,1),(1,-1,0)]` is a skew symmetric matrix.


For the matrix A = `[(1,5),(6,7)]` verify that (A - A') is a skew symmetric matrix.


Find `1/2` (A + A')  and  `1/2` (A -A') When `A = [(0, a, b),(-a,0,c),(-b,-c,0)]`


Express the following matrices as the sum of a symmetric and a skew symmetric matrix:

`[(6, -2,2),(-2,3,-1),(2,-1,3)]`


Find the values of x, y, z if the matrix `A = [(0,2y,z),(x,y,-z),(x , -y,z)]` satisfy the equation A'A = I.


If the matrix A is both symmetric and skew symmetric, then ______.


if A =`((5,a),(b,0))` is symmetric matrix show that a = b


If A and B are symmetric matrices of the same order, write whether AB − BA is symmetric or skew-symmetric or neither of the two.


Write a square matrix which is both symmetric as well as skew-symmetric.


If a matrix A is both symmetric and skew-symmetric, then


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}2 & 0 & - 3 \\ 4 & 3 & 1 \\ - 5 & 7 & 2\end{bmatrix}\]  is expressed as the sum of a symmetric and skew-symmetric matrix, then the symmetric matrix is  


The matrix  \[A = \begin{bmatrix}0 & - 5 & 8 \\ 5 & 0 & 12 \\ - 8 & - 12 & 0\end{bmatrix}\] is a 

 

The matrix   \[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 2 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 4\end{bmatrix}\] is

 


Express the matrix A as the sum of a symmetric and a skew-symmetric matrix, where A = `[(2, 4, -6),(7, 3, 5),(1, -2, 4)]`


If A and B are two skew-symmetric matrices of same order, then AB is symmetric matrix if ______.


If A = `[(0, 1),(1, 1)]` and B = `[(0, -1),(1, 0)]`, show that (A + B)(A – B) ≠ A2 – B2 


If A, B are square matrices of same order and B is a skew-symmetric matrix, show that A′BA is skew-symmetric.


The matrix `[(1, 0, 0),(0, 2, 0),(0, 0, 4)]` is a ______.


If A and B are matrices of same order, then (AB′ – BA′) is a ______.


Sum of two skew-symmetric matrices is always ______ matrix.


If A is a skew-symmetric matrix, then A2 is a ______.


If A and B are symmetric matrices, then AB – BA is a ______.


If A and B are symmetric matrices, then BA – 2AB is a ______.


If A is symmetric matrix, then B′AB is ______.


If A is any square matrix, then which of the following is skew-symmetric?


The diagonal elements of a skew symmetric matrix are ____________.


If A, B are Symmetric matrices of same order, then AB – BA is a


If ax4 + bx3 + cx2 + dx + e = `|(2x, x - 1, x + 1),(x + 1, x^2 - x, x - 1),(x - 1, x + 1, 3x)|`, then the value of e is ______.


Let A and B be and two 3 × 3 matrices. If A is symmetric and B is skewsymmetric, then the matrix AB – BA is ______.


The value of |A|, if A = `[(0, 2x - 1, sqrt(x)),(1 - 2x, 0, 2sqrt(x)),(-sqrt(x), -2sqrt(x), 0)]`, where x ∈ R+, is ______.


For what value of k the matrix `[(0, k),(-6, 0)]` is a skew symmetric matrix?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×