Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
From the employees of a company, 5 persons are selected to represent them in the managing committee of the company. Particulars of five persons are as follows:
| S. No. | Name | Sex | Age in years |
| 1. | Harish | M | 30 |
| 2. | Rohan | M | 33 |
| 3. | Sheetal | F | 46 |
| 4. | Alis | F | 28 |
| 5. | Salim | M | 41 |
A person is selected at random from this group to act as a spokesperson. What is the probability that the spokesperson will be either male or over 35 years?
Advertisements
Solution
Let A represent selection of male and B represent person's age above 35 years.
Total number of males = 3
Total person above 35 years of age = 2
There is 1 male above 35 years of age.
Total persons are 5. Ways to select one of them = `""^5C_1 = 5`
Ways to select 1 man from 3 men = `""^3C_1 = 3`
∴ P(A) = `(""^3C_1)/(""^5C_1) = 3/5`
Ways to select one person above 35 years = `""^2C_1 = 2`
P(B) = `(""^2C_1)/(""^5C_1) = 2/5`
P(A ∩ B) = `(""^2C_1)/(""^5C_1) = 1/5`
P(A ∪ B) = P(male or person above 35 years)
= P(A) + P(B) − P(A ∩ B)
= `3/5 + 2/5 - 1/5`
= `4/5`
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
A die is thrown, find the probability of following events:
- A prime number will appear,
- A number greater than or equal to 3 will appear,
- A number less than or equal to one will appear,
- A number more than 6 will appear,
- A number less than 6 will appear.
A fair coin with 1 marked on one face and 6 on the other and a fair die are both tossed. Find the probability that the sum of numbers that turn up is (i) 3 (ii) 12
There are four men and six women on the city council. If one council member is selected for a committee at random, how likely is it that it is a woman?
A fair coin is tossed four times, and a person win Re 1 for each head and lose Rs 1.50 for each tail that turns up.
From the sample space calculate how many different amounts of money you can have after four tosses and the probability of having each of these amounts.
In a lottery, person chooses six different natural numbers at random from 1 to 20, and if these six numbers match with the six numbers already fixed by the lottery committee, he wins the prize. What is the probability of winning the prize in the game? [Hint: order of the numbers is not important.]
Fill in the blank in following table:
| P(A) | P(B) | P(A ∩ B) | P(A ∪ B) |
| `1/3` | `1/5` | `1/15` | .... |
4 cards are drawn from a well-shuffled deck of 52 cards. What is the probability of obtaining 3 diamonds and one spade?
The number lock of a suitcase has 4 wheels, each labelled with ten digits i.e., from 0 to 9. The lock opens with a sequence of four digits with no repeats. What is the probability of a person getting the right sequence to open the suitcase?
Two unbiased dice are thrown. Find the probability that the total of the numbers on the dice is greater than 10.
Two unbiased dice are thrown. Find the probability that neither a doublet nor a total of 8 will appear
A bag contains 8 red, 3 white and 9 blue balls. If three balls are drawn at random, determine the probability that all the three balls are blue balls
If a letter is chosen at random from the English alphabet, find the probability that the letter is a consonant .
Which of the cannot be valid assignment of probability for elementary events or outcomes of sample space S = {w1, w2, w3, w4, w5, w6, w7}:
| Elementary events: | w1 | w2 | w3 | w4 | w5 | w6 | w7 |
| (i) | 0.1 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.2 | 0.6 |
Which of the cannot be valid assignment of probability for elementary events or outcomes of sample space S = {w1, w2, w3, w4, w5, w6, w7}:
| Elementary events: | w1 | w2 | w3 | w4 | w5 | w6 | w7 |
| (iii) | 0.7 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
A box contains 100 bulbs, 20 of which are defective. 10 bulbs are selected for inspection. Find the probability that all 10 are good
A box contains 100 bulbs, 20 of which are defective. 10 bulbs are selected for inspection. Find the probability that none is defective
An urn contains twenty white slips of paper numbered from 1 through 20, ten red slips of paper numbered from 1 through 10, forty yellow slips of paper numbered from 1 through 40, and ten blue slips of paper numbered from 1 through 10. If these 80 slips of paper are thoroughly shuffled so that each slip has the same probability of being drawn. Find the probabilities of drawing a slip of paper that is numbered 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5
An urn contains twenty white slips of paper numbered from 1 through 20, ten red slips of paper numbered from 1 through 10, forty yellow slips of paper numbered from 1 through 40, and ten blue slips of paper numbered from 1 through 10. If these 80 slips of paper are thoroughly shuffled so that each slip has the same probability of being drawn. Find the probabilities of drawing a slip of paper that is red or yellow and numbered 1, 2, 3 or 4
An urn contains twenty white slips of paper numbered from 1 through 20, ten red slips of paper numbered from 1 through 10, forty yellow slips of paper numbered from 1 through 40, and ten blue slips of paper numbered from 1 through 10. If these 80 slips of paper are thoroughly shuffled so that each slip has the same probability of being drawn. Find the probabilities of drawing a slip of paper that is white and numbered higher than 12 or yellow and numbered higher than 26.
In a leap year the probability of having 53 Sundays or 53 Mondays is ______.
Three squares of chessboard are selected at random. The probability of getting 2 squares of one colour and other of a different colour is ______.
If the letters of the word ALGORITHM are arranged at random in a row what is the probability the letters GOR must remain together as a unit?
Six new employees, two of whom are married to each other, are to be assigned six desks that are lined up in a row. If the assignment of employees to desks is made randomly, what is the probability that the married couple will have nonadjacent desks?
The accompanying Venn diagram shows three events, A, B, and C, and also the probabilities of the various intersections (for instance, P(A ∩ B) = .07). Determine `P(B ∩ barC)`
The accompanying Venn diagram shows three events, A, B, and C, and also the probabilities of the various intersections (for instance, P(A ∩ B) = .07). Determine P(A ∪ B)
The accompanying Venn diagram shows three events, A, B, and C, and also the probabilities of the various intersections (for instance, P(A ∩ B) = .07). Determine P(B ∩ C)
A bag contains 8 red and 5 white balls. Three balls are drawn at random. Find the probability that all the three balls are white
A bag contains 8 red and 5 white balls. Three balls are drawn at random. Find the probability that all the three balls are red
If the letters of the word ASSASSINATION are arranged at random. Find the probability that all A’s are not coming together
In a non-leap year, the probability of having 53 tuesdays or 53 wednesdays is ______.
Three numbers are chosen from 1 to 20. Find the probability that they are not consecutive ______.
Seven persons are to be seated in a row. The probability that two particular persons sit next to each other is ______.
The sum of probabilities of two students getting distinction in their final examinations is 1.2
| C1 Probability |
C2 Written Description |
| (a) 0.95 | (i) An incorrect assignment |
| (b) 0.02 | (ii) No chance of happening |
| (c) – 0.3 | (iii) As much chance of happening as not |
| (d) 0.5 | (iv) Very likely to happen |
| (e) 0 | (v) Very little chance of happening |
