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Question
Which of the cannot be valid assignment of probability for elementary events or outcomes of sample space S = {w1, w2, w3, w4, w5, w6, w7}:
| Elementary events: | w1 | w2 | w3 | w4 | w5 | w6 | w7 |
| (i) | 0.1 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.2 | 0.6 |
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Solution
| w1 | w2 | w3 | w4 | w5 | w6 | w7 |
| 0.1 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.2 | 0.6 |
Here, each of the numbers p(ωi) is positive and less than 1.
∴ Sum of probabilities =\[p\left( \omega_1 \right) + p\left( \omega_2 \right) + p\left( \omega_3 \right) + p\left( \omega_4 \right) + p\left( \omega_5 \right) + p\left( \omega_6 \right) + p\left( \omega_7 \right)\]
= 0. 1 + 0.01 + 0.05 + 0.03 + 0.01 + 0.2 + 0.6 = 1
Thus, the assignment is valid.
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Which of the following can not be valid assignment of probabilities for outcomes of sample space S = {ω1, ω2,ω3,ω4,ω5,ω6,ω7}
| Assignment | ω1 | ω2 | ω3 | ω4 | ω5 | ω6 | ω7 |
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| (d) | –0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | -0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 |
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