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Two Unbiased Dice Are Thrown. Find the Probability That: (I) Neither a Doublet Nor a Total of 8 Will Appear

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Question

Two unbiased dice are thrown. Find the probability that  neither a doublet nor a total of 8 will appear

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Solution

We know that in a single throw of two dices, the total number of possible outcomes is (6 × 6) = 36.
Let S be the sample space.
Then n(S) = 36

Let E1 = event of getting neither a doublet nor a total of 8
Then E1' = event of getting either a doublet or a total of 8
∴ E1' = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4), (5, 5), (6, 6), (2, 6), (3, 5), (5, 3), (6, 2)}
i.e. n(E1') = 10
Thus, P(E1') = \[\frac{10}{36}\]

Hence, required probability P(E1) = 1- P(E1')

\[= 1 - \frac{10}{36} = \frac{36 - 10}{36} = \frac{26}{36} = \frac{13}{18}\]
 

 

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Chapter 33: Probability - Exercise 33.3 [Page 47]

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R.D. Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 33 Probability
Exercise 33.3 | Q 28.1 | Page 47

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