Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
There are four men and six women on the city council. If one council member is selected for a committee at random, how likely is it that it is a woman?
Advertisements
Solution
There are four men and six women in the city council.
Ways of selected one of them = `""^10"C"_1`
∴ Total number of possible outcomes = 10
There are total 6 women. Ways of choosing one of them = 6
Number of favourable outcomes = 6
Probability of a woman being selected = `6/10 = 3/5`
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Which of the following can not be valid assignment of probabilities for outcomes of sample space S = {ω1, ω2,ω3,ω4,ω5,ω6,ω7}
| Assignment | ω1 | ω2 | ω3 | ω4 | ω5 | ω6 | ω7 |
| (a) | 0.1 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.2 | 0.6 |
| (b) | `1/7` | `1/7` | `1/7` | `1/7` | `1/7` | `1/7` | `1/7` |
| (c) | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
| (d) | –0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | -0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 |
| (e) | `1/14` | `2/14` | `3/14` | `4/14` | `5/14` | `6/14` | `15/14` |
A die is thrown, find the probability of following events:
- A prime number will appear,
- A number greater than or equal to 3 will appear,
- A number less than or equal to one will appear,
- A number more than 6 will appear,
- A number less than 6 will appear.
A fair coin is tossed four times, and a person win Re 1 for each head and lose Rs 1.50 for each tail that turns up.
From the sample space calculate how many different amounts of money you can have after four tosses and the probability of having each of these amounts.
Three coins are tossed once. Find the probability of getting
- 3 heads
- 2 heads
- at least 2 heads
- at most 2 heads
- no head
- 3 tails
- exactly two tails
- no tail
- atmost two tails.
Check whether the following probabilities P(A) and P(B) are consistently defined
P(A) = 0.5, P(B) = 0.4, P(A ∪ B) = 0.8
If 4-digit numbers greater than 5,000 are randomly formed from the digits 0, 1, 3, 5, and 7, what is the probability of forming a number divisible by 5 when, the digits are repeated?
A and B throw a pair of dice. If A throws 9, find B's chance of throwing a higher number.
Two unbiased dice are thrown. Find the probability that neither a doublet nor a total of 8 will appear
Two unbiased dice are thrown. Find the probability that the sum of the numbers obtained on the two dice is neither a multiple of 2 nor a multiple of 3
If a letter is chosen at random from the English alphabet, find the probability that the letter is a vowel .
If a letter is chosen at random from the English alphabet, find the probability that the letter is a consonant .
Which of the cannot be valid assignment of probability for elementary events or outcomes of sample space S = {w1, w2, w3, w4, w5, w6, w7}:
| Elementary events: | w1 | w2 | w3 | w4 | w5 | w6 | w7 |
| (i) | 0.1 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.2 | 0.6 |
Which of the cannot be valid assignment of probability for elementary events or outcomes of sample space S = {w1, w2, w3, w4, w5, w6, w7}:
| Elementary events: | w1 | w2 | w3 | w4 | w5 | w6 | w7 |
| (ii) |
\[\frac{1}{7}\]
|
\[\frac{1}{7}\]
|
\[\frac{1}{7}\]
|
\[\frac{1}{7}\]
|
\[\frac{1}{7}\]
|
\[\frac{1}{7}\]
|
\[\frac{1}{7}\]
|
Which of the cannot be valid assignment of probability for elementary events or outcomes of sample space S = {w1, w2, w3, w4, w5, w6, w7}:
| Elementary events: | w1 | w2 | w3 | w4 | w5 | w6 | w7 |
| (iii) | 0.7 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
In a single throw of three dice, find the probability of getting the same number on all the three dice.
A box contains 100 bulbs, 20 of which are defective. 10 bulbs are selected for inspection. Find the probability that: all 10 are defective
A box contains 100 bulbs, 20 of which are defective. 10 bulbs are selected for inspection. Find the probability thatat least one is defective
Two dice are thrown together. The probability that neither they show equal digits nor the sum of their digits is 9 will be
An urn contains twenty white slips of paper numbered from 1 through 20, ten red slips of paper numbered from 1 through 10, forty yellow slips of paper numbered from 1 through 40, and ten blue slips of paper numbered from 1 through 10. If these 80 slips of paper are thoroughly shuffled so that each slip has the same probability of being drawn. Find the probabilities of drawing a slip of paper that is red or yellow and numbered 1, 2, 3 or 4
An urn contains twenty white slips of paper numbered from 1 through 20, ten red slips of paper numbered from 1 through 10, forty yellow slips of paper numbered from 1 through 40, and ten blue slips of paper numbered from 1 through 10. If these 80 slips of paper are thoroughly shuffled so that each slip has the same probability of being drawn. Find the probabilities of drawing a slip of paper that is numbered 5, 15, 25, or 35
Three-digit numbers are formed using the digits 0, 2, 4, 6, 8. A number is chosen at random out of these numbers. What is the probability that this number has the same digits?
If the letters of the word ALGORITHM are arranged at random in a row what is the probability the letters GOR must remain together as a unit?
The accompanying Venn diagram shows three events, A, B, and C, and also the probabilities of the various intersections (for instance, P(A ∩ B) = .07). Determine P(A)
The accompanying Venn diagram shows three events, A, B, and C, and also the probabilities of the various intersections (for instance, P(A ∩ B) = .07). Determine Probability of exactly one of the three occurs
If the letters of the word ASSASSINATION are arranged at random. Find the probability that four S’s come consecutively in the word
While shuffling a pack of 52 playing cards, 2 are accidentally dropped. Find the probability that the missing cards to be of different colours ______.
Without repetition of the numbers, four-digit numbers are formed with the numbers 0, 2, 3, 5. The probability of such a number divisible by 5 is ______.
If the probabilities for A to fail in an examination is 0.2 and that for B is 0.3, then the probability that either A or B fails is ______.
The probability that the home team will win an upcoming football game is 0.77, the probability that it will tie the game is 0.08, and the probability that it will lose the game is ______.
A box contains 10 red marbles, 20 blue marbles and 30 green marbles. 5 marbles are drawn from the box, what is the probability that atleast one will be green?
