English

Check whether the following probabilities P(A) and P(B) are consistently defined P(A) = 0.5, P(B) = 0.4, P(A ∪ B) = 0.8

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Check whether the following probabilities P(A) and P(B) are consistently defined

P(A) = 0.5, P(B) = 0.4, P(A ∪ B) = 0.8

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

Here P(A) = 0.5, P(B) = 0.4, P(A ∪ B) = 0.8

Now

P(A ∩ B) = P(A) + P(B) – P(A ∪ B)

= 0.5 + 0.4 – 0.8

∴ P(A ∩ B) = 0.1

Hence, P(A) and P(B) are consistently defined.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 14: Probability - EXERCISE 14.2 [Page 307]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 14 Probability
EXERCISE 14.2 | Q 12. (ii) | Page 307

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

Check whether the following probabilities P(A) and P(B) are consistently defined

P(A) = 0.5, P(B) = 0.7, P(A ∩ B) = 0.6


Fill in the blank in following table:

P(A) P(B) P(A ∩ B) P(A ∪ B)
`1/3` `1/5` `1/15` ....

Fill in the blank in following table:

P(A) P(B) P(A ∩ B) P(A ∪ B)
0.35 ... 0.25 0.6

From the employees of a company, 5 persons are selected to represent them in the managing committee of the company. Particulars of five persons are as follows:

S. No. Name Sex Age in years
1. Harish M 30
2. Rohan M 33
3. Sheetal F 46
4. Alis F 28
5. Salim M 41

A person is selected at random from this group to act as a spokesperson. What is the probability that the spokesperson will be either male or over 35 years?


A and B throw a pair of dice. If A throws 9, find B's chance of throwing a higher number.

 

Two unbiased dice are thrown. Find the probability that the sum of the numbers obtained on the two dice is neither a multiple of 2 nor a multiple of 3


A bag contains 5 red, 6 white and 7 black balls. Two balls are drawn at random. What is the probability that both balls are red or both are black?


If a letter is chosen at random from the English alphabet, find the probability that the letter is  a vowel .


Which of the cannot be valid assignment of probability for elementary events or outcomes of sample space S =  {w1w2w3w4w5w6w7}:

Elementary events: w1 w2 w3 w4 w5 w6 w7
(ii)
\[\frac{1}{7}\]
\[\frac{1}{7}\]
\[\frac{1}{7}\]
\[\frac{1}{7}\]
\[\frac{1}{7}\]
\[\frac{1}{7}\]
\[\frac{1}{7}\]

Which of the cannot be valid assignment of probability for elementary events or outcomes of sample space S =  {w1w2w3w4w5w6w7}:

Elementary events: w1 w2 w3 w4 w5 w6 w7
(iii) 0.7 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.2 0.1

Which of the cannot be valid assignment of probability for elementary events or outcomes of sample space S =  {w1w2w3w4w5w6w7}:

Elementary events: w1 w2 w3 w4 w5 w6 w7
(iv)
\[\frac{1}{14}\]
\[\frac{2}{14}\]
\[\frac{3}{14}\]
\[\frac{4}{14}\]
\[\frac{5}{14}\]
\[\frac{6}{14}\]
\[\frac{15}{14}\]

In a single throw of three dice, find the probability of getting the same number on all the three dice.


A box contains 100 bulbs, 20 of which are defective. 10 bulbs are selected for inspection. Find the probability that all 10 are good


A box contains 100 bulbs, 20 of which are defective. 10 bulbs are selected for inspection. Find the probability thatat least one is defective


Two dice are thrown together. The probability that neither they show equal digits nor the sum of their digits is 9 will be


An urn contains twenty white slips of paper numbered from 1 through 20, ten red slips of paper numbered from 1 through 10, forty yellow slips of paper numbered from 1 through 40, and ten blue slips of paper numbered from 1 through 10. If these 80 slips of paper are thoroughly shuffled so that each slip has the same probability of being drawn. Find the probabilities of drawing a slip of paper that is blue or white


An urn contains twenty white slips of paper numbered from 1 through 20, ten red slips of paper numbered from 1 through 10, forty yellow slips of paper numbered from 1 through 40, and ten blue slips of paper numbered from 1 through 10. If these 80 slips of paper are thoroughly shuffled so that each slip has the same probability of being drawn. Find the probabilities of drawing a slip of paper that is white and numbered higher than 12 or yellow and numbered higher than 26.


Three squares of chessboard are selected at random. The probability of getting 2 squares of one colour and other of a different colour is ______.


Six new employees, two of whom are married to each other, are to be assigned six desks that are lined up in a row. If the assignment of employees to desks is made randomly, what is the probability that the married couple will have nonadjacent desks?


The accompanying Venn diagram shows three events, A, B, and C, and also the probabilities of the various intersections (for instance, P(A ∩ B) = .07). Determine P(A)


The accompanying Venn diagram shows three events, A, B, and C, and also the probabilities of the various intersections (for instance, P(A ∩ B) = .07). Determine P(A ∪ B)


A bag contains 8 red and 5 white balls. Three balls are drawn at random. Find the probability that all the three balls are white


A bag contains 8 red and 5 white balls. Three balls are drawn at random. Find the probability that all one ball is red and two balls are white


If the letters of the word ASSASSINATION are arranged at random. Find the probability that four S’s come consecutively in the word


If the letters of the word ASSASSINATION are arranged at random. Find the probability that all A’s are not coming together


In a non-leap year, the probability of having 53 tuesdays or 53 wednesdays is ______.


While shuffling a pack of 52 playing cards, 2 are accidentally dropped. Find the probability that the missing cards to be of different colours ______.


Seven persons are to be seated in a row. The probability that two particular persons sit next to each other is ______.


6 boys and 6 girls sit in a row at random. The probability that all the girls sit together is ______.


A single letter is selected at random from the word ‘PROBABILITY’. The probability that it is a vowel is ______.


The probability that a person visiting a zoo will see the giraffee is 0.72, the probability that he will see the bears is 0.84 and the probability that he will see both is 0.52.


The probabilities that a typist will make 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or more mistakes in typing a report are, respectively, 0.12, 0.25, 0.36, 0.14, 0.08, 0.11. 


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×