Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
From the employees of a company, 5 persons are selected to represent them in the managing committee of the company. Particulars of five persons are as follows:
| S. No. | Name | Sex | Age in years |
| 1. | Harish | M | 30 |
| 2. | Rohan | M | 33 |
| 3. | Sheetal | F | 46 |
| 4. | Alis | F | 28 |
| 5. | Salim | M | 41 |
A person is selected at random from this group to act as a spokesperson. What is the probability that the spokesperson will be either male or over 35 years?
Advertisements
उत्तर
Let A represent selection of male and B represent person's age above 35 years.
Total number of males = 3
Total person above 35 years of age = 2
There is 1 male above 35 years of age.
Total persons are 5. Ways to select one of them = `""^5C_1 = 5`
Ways to select 1 man from 3 men = `""^3C_1 = 3`
∴ P(A) = `(""^3C_1)/(""^5C_1) = 3/5`
Ways to select one person above 35 years = `""^2C_1 = 2`
P(B) = `(""^2C_1)/(""^5C_1) = 2/5`
P(A ∩ B) = `(""^2C_1)/(""^5C_1) = 1/5`
P(A ∪ B) = P(male or person above 35 years)
= P(A) + P(B) − P(A ∩ B)
= `3/5 + 2/5 - 1/5`
= `4/5`
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
A die is thrown, find the probability of following events:
- A prime number will appear,
- A number greater than or equal to 3 will appear,
- A number less than or equal to one will appear,
- A number more than 6 will appear,
- A number less than 6 will appear.
In a lottery, person chooses six different natural numbers at random from 1 to 20, and if these six numbers match with the six numbers already fixed by the lottery committee, he wins the prize. What is the probability of winning the prize in the game? [Hint: order of the numbers is not important.]
Fill in the blank in following table:
| P(A) | P(B) | P(A ∩ B) | P(A ∪ B) |
| `1/3` | `1/5` | `1/15` | .... |
4 cards are drawn from a well-shuffled deck of 52 cards. What is the probability of obtaining 3 diamonds and one spade?
The number lock of a suitcase has 4 wheels, each labelled with ten digits i.e., from 0 to 9. The lock opens with a sequence of four digits with no repeats. What is the probability of a person getting the right sequence to open the suitcase?
Two unbiased dice are thrown. Find the probability that the sum of the numbers obtained on the two dice is neither a multiple of 2 nor a multiple of 3
A bag contains 8 red, 3 white and 9 blue balls. If three balls are drawn at random, determine the probability that all the balls are of different colours.
In a lottery, a person chooses six different numbers at random from 1 to 20, and if these six numbers match with six number already fixed by the lottery committee, he wins the prize. What is the probability of winning the prize in the game?
Which of the cannot be valid assignment of probability for elementary events or outcomes of sample space S = {w1, w2, w3, w4, w5, w6, w7}:
| Elementary events: | w1 | w2 | w3 | w4 | w5 | w6 | w7 |
| (i) | 0.1 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.2 | 0.6 |
Which of the cannot be valid assignment of probability for elementary events or outcomes of sample space S = {w1, w2, w3, w4, w5, w6, w7}:
| Elementary events: | w1 | w2 | w3 | w4 | w5 | w6 | w7 |
| (ii) |
\[\frac{1}{7}\]
|
\[\frac{1}{7}\]
|
\[\frac{1}{7}\]
|
\[\frac{1}{7}\]
|
\[\frac{1}{7}\]
|
\[\frac{1}{7}\]
|
\[\frac{1}{7}\]
|
Which of the cannot be valid assignment of probability for elementary events or outcomes of sample space S = {w1, w2, w3, w4, w5, w6, w7}:
| Elementary events: | w1 | w2 | w3 | w4 | w5 | w6 | w7 |
| (iii) | 0.7 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
A box contains 100 bulbs, 20 of which are defective. 10 bulbs are selected for inspection. Find the probability that: all 10 are defective
A box contains 100 bulbs, 20 of which are defective. 10 bulbs are selected for inspection. Find the probability that all 10 are good
A box contains 100 bulbs, 20 of which are defective. 10 bulbs are selected for inspection. Find the probability thatat least one is defective
In a leap year the probability of having 53 Sundays or 53 Mondays is ______.
Three squares of chessboard are selected at random. The probability of getting 2 squares of one colour and other of a different colour is ______.
If the letters of the word ALGORITHM are arranged at random in a row what is the probability the letters GOR must remain together as a unit?
Six new employees, two of whom are married to each other, are to be assigned six desks that are lined up in a row. If the assignment of employees to desks is made randomly, what is the probability that the married couple will have nonadjacent desks?
Four candidates A, B, C, D have applied for the assignment to coach a school cricket team. If A is twice as likely to be selected as B, and B and C are given about the same chance of being selected, while C is twice as likely to be selected as D, what are the probabilities that A will not be selected?
The accompanying Venn diagram shows three events, A, B, and C, and also the probabilities of the various intersections (for instance, P(A ∩ B) = .07). Determine `P(B ∩ barC)`
The accompanying Venn diagram shows three events, A, B, and C, and also the probabilities of the various intersections (for instance, P(A ∩ B) = .07). Determine P(A ∪ B)
The accompanying Venn diagram shows three events, A, B, and C, and also the probabilities of the various intersections (for instance, P(A ∩ B) = .07). Determine `P(A ∩ barB)`
The accompanying Venn diagram shows three events, A, B, and C, and also the probabilities of the various intersections (for instance, P(A ∩ B) = .07). Determine P(B ∩ C)
The accompanying Venn diagram shows three events, A, B, and C, and also the probabilities of the various intersections (for instance, P(A ∩ B) = .07). Determine Probability of exactly one of the three occurs
A bag contains 8 red and 5 white balls. Three balls are drawn at random. Find the probability that all the three balls are white
A bag contains 8 red and 5 white balls. Three balls are drawn at random. Find the probability that all the three balls are red
If the letters of the word ASSASSINATION are arranged at random. Find the probability that four S’s come consecutively in the word
If the letters of the word ASSASSINATION are arranged at random. Find the probability that two I’s and two N’s come together
In a non-leap year, the probability of having 53 tuesdays or 53 wednesdays is ______.
Three numbers are chosen from 1 to 20. Find the probability that they are not consecutive ______.
If the probabilities for A to fail in an examination is 0.2 and that for B is 0.3, then the probability that either A or B fails is ______.
The probability that a student will pass his examination is 0.73, the probability of the student getting a compartment is 0.13, and the probability that the student will either pass or get compartment is 0.96.
The probabilities that a typist will make 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or more mistakes in typing a report are, respectively, 0.12, 0.25, 0.36, 0.14, 0.08, 0.11.
A box contains 10 red marbles, 20 blue marbles and 30 green marbles. 5 marbles are drawn from the box, what is the probability that atleast one will be green?
If 4-digit numbers greater than 5,000 are randomly formed from the digits 0, 1, 3, 5, and 7, what is the probability of forming a number divisible by 5 when, the repetition of digits is not allowed?
