English

Evaluate the following : ∫x.cos3x.dx

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Evaluate the following : `int x.cos^3x.dx`

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

cos 3x = 4 cos3x – 3cos x
∴ cos 3x + 3 cos x = 4 cos3x

∴ `int cos^3x = (1)/(4) cos3x + (3)/(4) cosx`

∴ `int cos^3x.dx = (1)/(4) int cos3x.dx + (3)/(4) int cos x.dx`

= `(1)/(4)((sin3x)/3) + (3)/(4) sinx`

= `(sin3x)/(12) + (3sinx)/(4)`                ...(1)

Let I = `int x cos^3x.dx`

= `x int cos^3x.dx - int[{d/dx (x) int cos^3x.dx}].dx`

= `x[(sin3x)/(12) + (3sinx)/(4)]- int 1.((sin3x)/(12) + (3sinx)/4).dx`      ...[By (1)]

= `(xsin3x)/(12) + (3x sinx)/(4) - (1)/(12) int sin 3x.dx - 3/4 int sin x.dx`

= `(x sin3x)/(12) + (3xsinx)/(4) - (1)/(12) ((-cos3x)/3) - (3)/(4) (- cos x) + c`

= `(1)/(4)[x/3 sin 3x + 1/9 cos3x + 3x sin x + 3 cos x] + c`.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 3: Indefinite Integration - Exercise 3.3 [Page 137]

APPEARS IN

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

If `int_(-pi/2)^(pi/2)sin^4x/(sin^4x+cos^4x)dx`, then the value of I is:

(A) 0

(B) π

(C) π/2

(D) π/4


Integrate the function in x log x.


Integrate the function in x cos-1 x.


Integrate the function in `(x cos^(-1) x)/sqrt(1-x^2)`.


Integrate the function in x (log x)2.


Integrate the function in ex (sinx + cosx).


Evaluate the following:

`int x tan^-1 x . dx`


Evaluate the following : `int x.sin^2x.dx`


Evaluate the following : `int e^(2x).cos 3x.dx`


Evaluate the following : `int sin θ.log (cos θ).dθ`


Evaluate the following : `int(sin(logx)^2)/x.log.x.dx`


Integrate the following functions w.r.t. x : `sqrt(2x^2 + 3x + 4)`


Integrate the following functions w.r.t. x : `[x/(x + 1)^2].e^x`


Integrate the following functions w.r.t. x : `e^(sin^-1x)*[(x + sqrt(1 - x^2))/sqrt(1 - x^2)]`


Integrate the following functions w.r.t. x : cosec (log x)[1 – cot (log x)] 


Integrate the following with respect to the respective variable : cos 3x cos 2x cos x


Integrate the following w.r.t.x : sec4x cosec2x


Evaluate the following.

`int [1/(log "x") - 1/(log "x")^2]` dx


Evaluate: `int "dx"/sqrt(4"x"^2 - 5)`


Evaluate: `int "dx"/("9x"^2 - 25)`


`int (sin(x - "a"))/(cos (x + "b"))  "d"x`


`int ("d"x)/(x - x^2)` = ______


Evaluate `int 1/(x log x)  "d"x`


Evaluate `int (2x + 1)/((x + 1)(x - 2))  "d"x`


∫ log x · (log x + 2) dx = ?


`int_0^"a" sqrt("x"/("a" - "x")) "dx"` = ____________.


Find `int_0^1 x(tan^-1x)  "d"x`


`int x/((x + 2)(x + 3)) dx` = ______ + `int 3/(x + 3) dx`


Find: `int (2x)/((x^2 + 1)(x^2 + 2)) dx`


`int 1/sqrt(x^2 - a^2)dx` = ______.


If `int(x + (cos^-1 3x)^2)/sqrt(1 - 9x^2)dx = 1/α(sqrt(1 - 9x^2) + (cos^-1 3x)^β) + C`, where C is constant of integration , then (α + 3β) is equal to ______.


`int1/sqrt(x^2 - a^2) dx` = ______


Evaluate `int(1 + x + (x^2)/(2!))dx`


Evaluate the following.

`int (x^3)/(sqrt(1 + x^4))dx`


Evaluate:

`inte^x sinx  dx`


Prove that `int sqrt(x^2 - a^2)dx = x/2 sqrt(x^2 - a^2) - a^2/2 log(x + sqrt(x^2 - a^2)) + c`


Evaluate the following.

`intx^3/sqrt(1+x^4)  dx`


Evaluate the following.

`int x^3 e^(x^2) dx` 


Evaluate the following.

`intx^3/sqrt(1+x^4)`dx


Evaluate the following.

`intx^3 e^(x^2)dx`


Under the LIATE rule, which type of function has priority \(L\)?


Which function is an example under priority \(I\) in the LIATE rule?


Which pair is listed as Exponential in the LIATE rule?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×