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Integrate the following functions w.r.t.x: e5x.[5x.logx+1x] - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

Integrate the following functions w.r.t.x:

`e^(5x).[(5x.logx + 1)/x]`

Sum
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Solution

Let I = `int e^(5x) [(5x.log x + 1)/x].dx`

= `int e^(5x)[5log x + 1/x].dx`

Put 5x = t

∴ 5.dx = dt

∴ dx = `(1)/(5).dt`

Also, x = `t/(5)`

∴ I = `(1)/(5) int e^t [5 log (t/5) + 5/t].dt`

Let f(t) = `5log (t/5)`

= 5 log t – 5 log 5

∴ f'(t) = `d/dt [5log t - 5 log 5]`

= `(5)/t - 0`

= `(5)/t`

∴ I = `(1)/(5) int e^t [f(t) + f^'(t)].dt`

= `(1)/(5) e^t f(t) + c`

= `(1)/(5) e^t . 5log (t/5) + c`

=  e5x log x + c.

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Chapter 3: Indefinite Integration - Exercise 3.3 [Page 138]

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