English

∫tanx+cotx dx

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

`int sqrt(tanx) + sqrt(cotx)  "d"x`

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

Let I = `int (sqrt(tanx) + sqrt(cotx))  "d"x`

= `int (sqrt(tanx) + 1/sqrt(tanx))  "d"x`

= `int (tanx + 1)/sqrt(tanx)  "d"x`

Put `sqrt(tanx)` = t

∴ tanx = t2

∴x = tan−1(t2)

∴ dx = `1/(1 + ("t"^2)^2) * 2"t" "dt"`

∴ dx = `(2"t")/(1 + "t"^4)  "dt"`

∴ I = `int ("t"^2 + 1)/"t"* (2"t")/(1 + "t"^4)  "dt"`

= `2 int ("t"^2 + 1)/("t"^4 + 1)  "dt"`

= `2 int (1 + 1/"t"^2)/("t"^2 + 1/"t"^2)  "dt"`

= `2 int (1 + 1/"t"^2)/(("t" - 1/"t")^2 + 2)`

Put `"t" - 1/"t"` = u

∴ `(1 + 1/"t"^2) "dt"` = du

∴ I = `2 int "du"/("u"^2 + 2)`

= `2 int  "du"/("u"^2 + (sqrt(2))^2`

= `2* 1/sqrt(2)tan^-1 ("u"/sqrt(2)) + "c"`

= `sqrt(2)tan^-1 (("t" - 1/"t")/sqrt(2)) + "c"`

= `sqrt(2)tan^-1 (("t"^2 - 1)/sqrt(2)) + "c"`

= `sqrt(2)tan^-1 ((tanx - 1)/sqrt(2tanx)) + "c"`

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 2.3: Indefinite Integration - Long Answers III

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

Integrate the function in `x^2e^x`.


Integrate the function in x sec2 x.


Integrate the function in tan-1 x.


Integrate the function in `(xe^x)/(1+x)^2`.


`intx^2 e^(x^3) dx` equals: 


Find : 

`∫(log x)^2 dx`


Evaluate the following:

`int sec^3x.dx`


Evaluate the following : `int cos sqrt(x).dx`


Integrate the following functions w.r.t. x : `log(1 + x)^((1 + x)`


Integrate the following functions w.r.t. x : cosec (log x)[1 – cot (log x)] 


Choose the correct options from the given alternatives :

`int (1)/(x + x^5)*dx` = f(x) + c, then `int x^4/(x + x^5)*dx` =


Choose the correct options from the given alternatives :

`int (sin^m x)/(cos^(m+2)x)*dx` = 


Integrate the following w.r.t.x : `(1)/(xsin^2(logx)`


Integrate the following w.r.t.x : `log (1 + cosx) - xtan(x/2)`


Integrate the following w.r.t.x : `(1)/(x^3 sqrt(x^2 - 1)`


Evaluate the following.

`int e^x (1/x - 1/x^2)`dx


Evaluate the following.

`int [1/(log "x") - 1/(log "x")^2]` dx


Evaluate the following.

`int (log "x")/(1 + log "x")^2` dx


Evaluate: `int "dx"/(5 - 16"x"^2)`


`int sin4x cos3x  "d"x`


`int ("e"^xlog(sin"e"^x))/(tan"e"^x)  "d"x`


Choose the correct alternative:

`intx^(2)3^(x^3) "d"x` =


Evaluate `int 1/(x(x - 1))  "d"x`


`int "e"^x x/(x + 1)^2  "d"x`


`int cot "x".log [log (sin "x")] "dx"` = ____________.


`int log x * [log ("e"x)]^-2` dx = ?


Evaluate the following:

`int_0^1 x log(1 + 2x)  "d"x`


`int "dx"/(sin(x - "a")sin(x - "b"))` is equal to ______.


`int tan^-1 sqrt(x)  "d"x` is equal to ______.


The value of `int_0^(pi/2) log ((4 + 3 sin x)/(4 + 3 cos x))  dx` is


`int(logx)^2dx` equals ______.


`intsqrt(1+x)  dx` = ______


`int logx  dx = x(1+logx)+c`


Evaluate:

`int((1 + sinx)/(1 + cosx))e^x dx`


The value of `int e^x((1 + sinx)/(1 + cosx))dx` is ______.


Evaluate the following.

`intx^3  e^(x^2) dx`


Evaluate `int (1 + x + x^2/(2!))dx`


If f'(x) = 4x3 - 3x2 + 2x + k, f(0) = 1 and f(1) = 4, find f(x)


If f′(x) = 4x3 − 3x2 + 2x + k, f(0) = 1 and f(1) = 4, find f(x).


Evaluate:

`int x^2 cos x  dx`


Evaluate the following.

`intx^2e^(4x)dx`


Evaluate the following.

`intx^3 e^(x^2)dx`


Evaluate the following.

`intx^3/(sqrt(1 + x^4))dx`


For \[\int \frac{x\sin^{-1}x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}\,dx,\] which functions are chosen as the first function and the second function?


Evaluate \[\int e^x\sin x\,dx.\]


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×