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Integrate the following functions w.r.t. x : cosec (log x)[1 – cot (log x)]

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Question

Integrate the following functions w.r.t. x : cosec (log x)[1 – cot (log x)] 

Sum
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Solution

Let I = `int "cosec" (log x)[1 - cot (log x)].dx`
Put log x = t
∴ et
∴ dx = et .dt

∴ I = `int "cosec" t (1 - cot t).e^t dt`

= `int e^t ["cosec"  t - "cosec"  t cot t].dt`

= `int e^t ["cosec"  t + d/dt ("cosec"  t)].dt`

= `e^t "cosec" t + c     ...[∵ int e^t [f(t) + f'(t)].dt = e^t f(t) + c]`

= x . cosec (log x) + c.

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Chapter 3: Indefinite Integration - Exercise 3.3 [Page 138]

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