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Integrate the following w.r.t.x : 1x3x2-1 - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

Integrate the following w.r.t.x : `(1)/(x^3 sqrt(x^2 - 1)`

Sum
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Solution

Let I = `int (1)/(x^3 sqrt(x^2 - 1))*dx`
Put x = secθ
∴ dx  secθ tanθ dθ

∴ I = `int (secθ tanθ dθ)/(sec3θ sqrt(sec^2θ - 1)`

= `int (secθ tanθ dθ)/(sec^3θ sqrt(tan^2θ))*dθ`

∴ I = `int cos^2 θ *dθ`

= `(1)/(2) int (1 + cos 2θ)*dθ`

= `(1)/(2) int dθ + 1/2 int cos 2θ*dθ`

= `θ/(2) + (1)/(2)((sin2θ)/2) + c`         ...(1)

∴ x = sec θ
∴ θ = sec–1x
sin2θ = 2 sinθ cos θ

= `2sqrt(1 - cos^2θ)*cosθ`

= `2sqrt(1 - 1/x^2)(1/x)    ...[because secθ = x  ⇒ cosθ = 1/x]`

= `(2sqrt(x^2 - 1))/x^2`

∴ from (1), we have

I = `(1)/(2)sec^-1 x + 1/2 sqrt(x^2 - 1)/x^2 + c`.

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Chapter 3: Indefinite Integration - Miscellaneous Exercise 3 [Page 150]

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Balbharati Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 3 Indefinite Integration
Miscellaneous Exercise 3 | Q 3.1 | Page 150

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