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Integrate the following functions w.r.t. x : (x-3)(7-x) - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

Integrate the following functions w.r.t. x : `sqrt((x - 3)(7 - x)`

Sum
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Solution

Let I = `int sqrt((x - 3)(7 - x)).dx`

=`intsqrt(-x^2 + 10x - 21).dx`

= `int sqrt(- (x^2 - 10x + 21)).dx`

= `int sqrt(4 -(x^2 - 10x + 25)).dx`

= `int sqrt(2^2 - (x - 5)^2`

= `((x - 5)/2) sqrt(2^2 - (x - 5)^2) + 2^2/(2) sin^-1 ((x - 5)/2) + c`

= `((x - 5)/2) sqrt((x - 3)(7 - x)) + 2sin^-1 ((x - 5)/2) + c`.

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Chapter 3: Indefinite Integration - Exercise 3.3 [Page 138]

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