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If focal length of a convex lens is 20 cm at what is the power of the lens? - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

If focal length of a convex lens is 20 cm at what is the power of the lens?

The focal length of a convex lens is 20 cm. What is its power?

संख्यात्मक
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उत्तर

Given: Focal length (f) = 20 cm = 0.2 m

To find: Power of the lens (P)

Formula: P = `1/("f"("m"))`

Calculation: From formula,

P = `1/0.2`

= 5 D

∴ The power of the convex lens is 5 D.

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पाठ 7: Lenses - Answer the Following

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Calculate the focal length of a corrective lens having power +2D.


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You have two lenses A and B of focal lengths +10 cm and –10 cm, respectively. State the nature and power of each lens. Which of the two lenses will form a virtual and magnified image of an object placed 8 cm from the lens? Draw a ray diagram to justify your answer


The lens mentioned in 6(b) above is of focal length 25cm. Calculate the power of the lens.


Give the usual name for the following:
A point inside a lens through which the light passes undeviated.


The lens A has a focal length of 25 cm whereas another lens B has a focal length of 60 cm. Giving reason state, which lens has more power: A or B.


Name the physical quantity whose unit is dioptre.


Which type of lens has (a) a positive power, and (b) a negative power?


Which of the two has a greater power: a lens of short focal length or a lens of large focal length?


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A doctor has prescribed a corrective lens of power, −1.5 D. Find the focal length of the lens. Is the prescribed lens diverging or converging? 


A lens has a focal length of, −10 cm. What is the power of the lens and what is its nature? 


Fill in the following blank with suitable words : 

The reciprocal of the focal length in metres gives you the _________ of the lens, which is measured in ___________.


Fill in the following blank with suitable word: 

For converging lenses, the power is __________ while for diverging lenses, the power is ___________.


An object of height 4 cm is placed at a distance of 15 cm in front of a concave lens of power, −10 dioptres. Find the size of the image.


A convex lens of focal length 25 cm and a concave lens of focal length 10 cm are placed in close contact with one another.
(a) What is the power of this combination?
(b) What is the focal length of this combination?
(c) Is this combination converging or diverging?


What do you understand by the power of a lens? Name one factor on which the power of a lens depends.


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(a) there will be an image at O1
(b) there will be an image at O2.
(c) the only image will form somewhere between O1 and O2
(d) the only image will form away from O2.


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Column - I Column - II
1 Retina a Path way of light
2 Pupil b Far point comes closer
3 Ciliary muscles c near point moves away
4 Myopia d Screen of the eye
5 Hypermetropia e Power of accommodation

Assertion and reasoning type

  1. Assertion: Myopia is due to the increase in the converging power of eye lens.
  2. Reason: Myopia can be corrected with the help of concave lens.

An object is placed in front of a converging lens. Obtain the conditions under which the magnification produced by the lens is

  1. negative and
  2. positive.

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Show the formation of the image by the sphere.


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