मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

If focal length of a convex lens is 20 cm at what is the power of the lens? - Science and Technology 1

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

If focal length of a convex lens is 20 cm at what is the power of the lens?

The focal length of a convex lens is 20 cm. What is its power?

संख्यात्मक
Advertisements

उत्तर

Given: Focal length (f) = 20 cm = 0.2 m

To find: Power of the lens (P)

Formula: P = `1/("f"("m"))`

Calculation: From formula,

P = `1/0.2`

= 5 D

∴ The power of the convex lens is 5 D.

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 7: Lenses - Answer the Following

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

What is meant by a power of a lens? Define its SI unit. 


What does sign of power (+ve or –ve) indicate?


Ranbir claims to have obtained an image twice the size of the object with a concave lens. Is he correct? Give a reason for your answer.


The lens mentioned in 6(b) above is of focal length 25cm. Calculate the power of the lens.


What can you see in a completely dark room? If you switch on an electric bulb in this dark room as a light source, explain how you could now see:
(a) the electric bulb
(b) a piece of white paper


Consider two statements A and B given below:
A: real image is always inverted
B:  virtual image is always erect
Out of these two statements:


Which one of the following materials cannot be used to make a lens?


Which of the two has a greater power: a lens of short focal length or a lens of large focal length?


Which has more power : a thick convex lens or a thin convex lens, made of the same glass? Give reason for your choice.


The focal length of a convex lens is 25 cm. What is its power? 


The power of a lens is + 0.2 D. Calculate its focal length. 


What is the nature of a lens whose power is, −4 D?


The focal length of a lens is +150 mm. What kind of lens is it and what is its power? 


An object of height 4 cm is placed at a distance of 15 cm in front of a concave lens of power, −10 dioptres. Find the size of the image.


A convex lens of power 5 D and a concave lens of power 7.5 D are placed in contact with each other. What is the :
(a) power of this combination of lenses?
(b) focal length of this combination of lenses?


 What is the unit of power of a lens? Define the unit of power of a lens. 


 A combination of lenses for a camera contains two converging lenses of focal lengths 20 cm and 40 cm and a diverging lens of focal length 50 cm. Find the power and focal length of the combination.A optical instrument in which the above arrangement of convex lens is used is a convex lens used to burn paper by focusing sunlight. 


A converging lens has a focal length of 50 cm. The power of this lens is:


State the condition for the following  a ray passes undeviated through the lens .


Express the power (with sign) of a concave lens of focal length 20 cm.


How does focal length of a lens change when red light incident on it is replaced by violet light? Give reason for your answer.


A thin converging lens is formed with one surface convex and the other plane. Does the position of image depend on whether the convex surface or the plane surface faces the object?


A double convex lens has two surfaces of equal radii R and refractive index \[m = 1 \cdot 5\]


A 5.0 diopter lens forms a virtual image which is 4 times the object placed perpendicularly on the principal axis of the lens. Find the distance of the object from the lens.


Surabhi from std. X uses spectacle. The power of the lenses in her spectacle is 0.5 D.

Answer the following questions from the given information:

  1. Identify the type of lenses used in her spectacle.
  2. Identify the defect of vision Surabhi is suffering from.
  3. Find the focal length of the lenses used in her spectacle.

If the lens is of focal length 25 cm. Calculate the power of the lens.


The power of the magnifying glass depends on the distance of the magnifying glass from object.


Find the power of a convex lens of focal length of + 25 cm.


Increase in the converging power of eye lens cause ‘hypermetropia'


Match the following:

Column - I Column - II
1 Retina a Path way of light
2 Pupil b Far point comes closer
3 Ciliary muscles c near point moves away
4 Myopia d Screen of the eye
5 Hypermetropia e Power of accommodation

Assertion and reasoning type

  1. Assertion: Myopia is due to the increase in the converging power of eye lens.
  2. Reason: Myopia can be corrected with the help of concave lens.

Define power of a lens. What is its unit? One student uses a lens of focal length 50 cm and another of –50 cm. What is the nature of the lens and its power used by each of them?


An object is placed in front of a converging lens. Obtain the conditions under which the magnification produced by the lens is

  1. negative and
  2. positive.

The focal length of a double convex lens is equal to the radius of curvature of either surface. What is the refractive index of its material?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×