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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Kavita from 10th is Using Spectacles. the Power of the Lenses in Her Spectacles is –2.5 Dioptre. Answer the Following Questions:Which Lenses Are Used in Her Spectacles? and State the Defect of Vision Kavita is Suffering From. - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

Kavita from 10th is using spectacles. The power of the lenses in her spectacles is –2.5 dioptre. Answer the following questions:

1) Which lenses are used in her spectacles?

2) State the defect of vision Kavita is suffering from.

3) Find the focal length of the lenses used in her spectacles

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उत्तर

1) Concave lens

2) Myopia or nearsightedness

3) `f = 1/D = 1/2.5 = 0.4 m`

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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
2017-2018 (March)

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Define the power of a lens.


A doctor has prescribed a corrective lens of power +1.5 D. Find the focal length of the lens. Is the prescribed lens diverging or converging?


Ranbir claims to have obtained an image twice the size of the object with a concave lens. Is he correct? Give a reason for your answer.


The lens mentioned in 6(b) above is of focal length 25cm. Calculate the power of the lens.


Give the usual name for the following:
A point inside a lens through which the light passes undeviated.


Which one of the following materials cannot be used to make a lens?


Which type of lens has (a) a positive power, and (b) a negative power?


Which of the two has a greater power: a lens of short focal length or a lens of large focal length?


Which has more power : a thick convex lens or a thin convex lens, made of the same glass? Give reason for your choice.


The power of a lens is + 0.2 D. Calculate its focal length. 


What is the nature of a lens having a power of + 0.5 D?


What is the nature of a lens whose power is, −4 D?


An object of height 4 cm is placed at a distance of 15 cm in front of a concave lens of power, −10 dioptres. Find the size of the image.


What do you understand by the power of a lens? Name one factor on which the power of a lens depends.


 What is the unit of power of a lens? Define the unit of power of a lens. 


Define the term focal length of a lens.


State the condition for the following  a ray passes undeviated through the lens .


How is the power of a lens related to its focal length?


Express the power (with sign) of a concave lens of focal length 20 cm.


Define power of a lens. Write its units. Deduce the relation `1/f =1/f_1  +1/f_2`for two thin lenses kept in contact coaxially.


A normal eye is not able to see objects closer than 25 cm because


A double convex lens has two surfaces of equal radii R and refractive index \[m = 1 \cdot 5\]


A symmetric double convex lens in cut in two equal parts by a plane perpendicular to the principal axis. If the power of the original lens was 4 D, the power a cut-lens will be


A symmetric double convex lens is cut in two equal parts by a plane containing the principal axis. If the power of the original lens was 4 D, the power of a divided lens will be


Consider three converging lenses L1, L2 and L3 having identical geometrical construction. The index of refraction of L1 and L2 are \[\mu_1   \text{ and }   \mu_2\] respectively. The upper half of the lens L3 has a refractive index \[\mu_1\] and the lower half has \[\mu_2\]  following figure . A point object O is imaged at O1 by the lens L1 and at O2 by the lens L2placed in same position. If L3 is placed at the same place,

(a) there will be an image at O1
(b) there will be an image at O2.
(c) the only image will form somewhere between O1 and O2
(d) the only image will form away from O2.


A convex lens produces a double size real image when an object is placed at a distance of 18 cm from it. Where should the object be placed to produce a triple size real image?


Surabhi from std. X uses spectacle. The power of the lenses in her spectacle is 0.5 D.

Answer the following questions from the given information:

  1. Identify the type of lenses used in her spectacle.
  2. Identify the defect of vision Surabhi is suffering from.
  3. Find the focal length of the lenses used in her spectacle.

A lens forms an upright and diminished image of an object, irrespective of its position. What kind of lens is this? Draw an outline ray diagram to show the formation of the image. State the position and one more characteristic of the image.


If the lens is of focal length 25 cm. Calculate the power of the lens.


Focal length : metre : : power of lens : _______


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Assertion and reasoning type

  1. Assertion: Myopia is due to the increase in the converging power of eye lens.
  2. Reason: Myopia can be corrected with the help of concave lens.

A point object is placed at O in front of a glass sphere as shown in figure.

Show the formation of the image by the sphere.


An object is kept at a distance of 1m from a lens of power +2D:

  1. Identify the type of lens.
  2. Calculate its focal length and distance of the image formed.

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