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प्रश्न
A lens forms an upright and diminished image of an object, irrespective of its position. What kind of lens is this? Draw an outline ray diagram to show the formation of the image. State the position and one more characteristic of the image.
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उत्तर
A concave (or diverging) lens forms an upright and diminished image of an object irrespective of its position.

The outline ray diagram showing the formation of the image is given in figure. For the object AB, the image is A’B’.
The image is formed between optical centre O and focus F, in front of the lens.
The image is virtual.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Find the power of a concave lens of focal length 2m.
What is the focal length of a convex lens of focal length 30 cm in contact with a concave lens of focal length 20 cm? Is the system a converging or a diverging lens? Ignore thickness of the lenses.
What do you understand by the power of a lens? Name one factor on which the power of a lens depends.
The power of a lens is +2.0D. Its focal length should be :
Define the term focal length of a lens.
Express the power (with sign) of a concave lens of focal length 20 cm.
A 5.0 diopter lens forms a virtual image which is 4 times the object placed perpendicularly on the principal axis of the lens. Find the distance of the object from the lens.
The following diagram shows the object O and the image I formed by a lens. Copy the diagram and on it mark the positions of the lens LL’ and focus (F). Name the lens.

When monochromatic red light is used instead of blue light in a convex lens, its focal length will ______.
The lens of power + 1·0 D is ______.
