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प्रश्न
What is meant by a power of a lens? Define its SI unit.
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उत्तर १
The power of a lens is defined as the reciprocal of its focal length. It is represented by the letter P. The power P of a lens of focal length f is given as
P = 1/f
The SI unit of power is dioptre (D).
उत्तर २
Power of lens: Power of lens is defined as its ability to converge or diverge the rays of light falling on it. SI unit of power is Dioptre.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
State power of a lens S.I. unit.
Find the focal length of a lens of power −2.0 D. What type of lens is this?
Which type of lens has (a) a positive power, and (b) a negative power?
The focal length of a lens is +150 mm. What kind of lens is it and what is its power?
An object of height 4 cm is placed at a distance of 15 cm in front of a concave lens of power, −10 dioptres. Find the size of the image.
The power of a combination of two lenses X and Y is 5 D. If the focal length of lens X be 15 cm :
(a) calculate the focal length of lens Y.
(b) state the nature of lens Y.
State the condition for the following a ray passes undeviated through the lens .
How does focal length of a lens change when red light incident on it is replaced by violet light? Give reason for your answer.
Mohan obtained a sharp inverted image of a distant tree on the screen placed behind the lens. He then moved the screen and tried to look through the lens in the direction of the object. He would see:
(1) a blurred image on the wall of the laboratory.
(2) an erect image of the tree on the lens.
(3) no image as the screen has been removed
(4) an inverted image of the tree at the focus of the lens.
Surabhi from std. X uses spectacle. The power of the lenses in her spectacle is 0.5 D.
Answer the following questions from the given information:
- Identify the type of lenses used in her spectacle.
- Identify the defect of vision Surabhi is suffering from.
- Find the focal length of the lenses used in her spectacle.
Which lens has more power a thick lens or a thin lens?
A stick partly immersed in water appears to be bent. Draw a ray diagram to show the bending of the stick when placed in water and viewed obliquely from above.
A convex lens is of focal length 20 cm. Find its power.
If focal length of a convex lens is 20 cm at what is the power of the lens?
Match the following:
| Column - I | Column - II | ||
| 1 | Retina | a | Path way of light |
| 2 | Pupil | b | Far point comes closer |
| 3 | Ciliary muscles | c | near point moves away |
| 4 | Myopia | d | Screen of the eye |
| 5 | Hypermetropia | e | Power of accommodation |
A convex lens with radii of curvature R1 = R2 is immersed in water. Assuming that the refractive indices of glass and water are 3/2 and 4/3 respectively, its focal length f1 in comparison to that in air, f, is ______.
An object is placed in front of a converging lens. Obtain the conditions under which the magnification produced by the lens is
- negative and
- positive.
The focal length of a double convex lens is equal to the radius of curvature of either surface. What is the refractive index of its material?
