हिंदी

What is meant by a power of a lens? Define its SI unit.

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

What is meant by a power of a lens? Define its SI unit. 

टिप्पणी लिखिए
Advertisements

उत्तर १

The power of a lens is defined as the reciprocal of its focal length. It is represented by the letter P. The power P of a lens of focal length f is given as

P = 1/f

The SI unit of power is dioptre (D).

shaalaa.com

उत्तर २

Power of lens: Power of lens is defined as its ability to converge or diverge the rays of light falling on it. SI unit of power is Dioptre.

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
2014-2015 (March) All India Set 1

संबंधित प्रश्न

What is the focal length of a convex lens of focal length 30 cm in contact with a concave lens of focal length 20 cm? Is the system a converging or a diverging lens? Ignore thickness of the lenses.


Ranbir claims to have obtained an image twice the size of the object with a concave lens. Is he correct? Give a reason for your answer.


What is the nature of a lens whose power is, −4 D?


Fill in the following blank with suitable words : 

The reciprocal of the focal length in metres gives you the _________ of the lens, which is measured in ___________.


An object of height 4 cm is placed at a distance of 15 cm in front of a concave lens of power, −10 dioptres. Find the size of the image.


An object of height 4.25 mm is placed at a distance of 10 cm from a convex lens of power +5D. Find (i) the focal length of the lens, and (ii) the size of the image.


A convex lens of power 5 D and a concave lens of power 7.5 D are placed in contact with each other. What is the :
(a) power of this combination of lenses?
(b) focal length of this combination of lenses?


Two lenses A and B have focal lengths of +20 cm and, −10 cm, respectively.
(a) What is the nature of lens A and lens B?
(b) What is the power of lens A and lens B?
(c) What is the power of combination if lenses A and B are held close together?


What do you understand by the power of a lens? Name one factor on which the power of a lens depends.


State the condition for the following  a ray passes undeviated through the lens .


How is the sign (+ or -) of power of a lens related to its divergent or convergent action?


Express the power (with sign) of a concave lens of focal length 20 cm.


Define power of a lens. Write its units. Deduce the relation `1/f =1/f_1  +1/f_2`for two thin lenses kept in contact coaxially.


A double convex lens has two surfaces of equal radii R and refractive index \[m = 1 \cdot 5\]


A symmetric double convex lens in cut in two equal parts by a plane perpendicular to the principal axis. If the power of the original lens was 4 D, the power a cut-lens will be


Which lens has more power a thick lens or a thin lens?


Complete the diagram to show the formation of the image of the object AB.

(i) Name the Lens LL’.
(ii) Where is the image of the object AB formed?
(iii) State three characteristics of the image.


According to Rayleigh’s scattering law, the amount of scattering of light is inversely proportional to the fourth power of its ______.


The focal length of a concave lens is 20 cm. The focal length of a convex lens is 25 cm. These two are placed in contact with each other. What is the power of the combination? Is it diverging, converging or undeviating in nature?


An object is kept at a distance of 1m from a lens of power +2D:

  1. Identify the type of lens.
  2. Calculate its focal length and distance of the image formed.

Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×