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प्रश्न
Explain the following, giving two examples:
Heteroleptic
Explain a heteroleptic complex with an example.
Explain with two examples of the following:
Heteroleptic
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उत्तर
Heteroleptic refers to a coordination complex where the central metal ion is coordinated with more than one type of ligand. For example:
- [CuCl4(NH3)2]2−: In this complex, copper (Cu2+) is coordinated with both chloride (Cl−) and ammonia (NH3) ligands, making it a heteroleptic complex.
- [Cr(H2O)4Cl2]+: In this complex, chromium (Cr3+) is coordinated with four water (H2O) molecules and two chloride (Cl−) ions, which also makes it heteroleptic.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Classify the following ligands into monodentate and polydentate —
- Ammonia
- Carbon monoxide
- Ethylene diamine
- Ethylene diamine tetra acetate ion
Write the structure and IUPAC names of all the metamers represented by formula C4H10
Explain the following, giving two examples:
Coordination entity
What is meant by unidentate ligand?
What is the coordination entity formed when excess of aqueous KCN is added to an aqueous solution of copper sulphate? Why is it that no precipitate of copper sulphide is obtained when H2S(g) is passed through this solution?
Give the oxidation state, d-orbital occupation and coordination number of the central metal ion in the following complex:
[Mn(H2O)6]SO4
Amongst the following, the most stable complex is:
Which of the following compounds is used as a semipermeable membrane?
(a) Potassium ferrocyanide
(b) Potassium argentocyanide
(c) Sodium meta aluminate
(d) Copper ferrocyanide
Write IUPAC names of the following compounds:
How is Benzonitrile converted to Benzophenone?
Write applications of co-ordination compounds in medicine and electroplating.
Write structures of compounds A, B and C in of the following reactions
Write structures of compounds A, B and C in of the following reactions
Following compounds are given to you :
2-Bromopentane, 2-Bromo-2-methylbutane, 1-Bromopentane
1) Write the compound which is most reactive towards SN2 reaction.
2) Write the compound which is optically active.
3) Write the compound which is most reactive towards β-elimination reaction.
Complete the following reactions
NH3+3Cl2(excess) ---->
Write the structures of compounds A, B and C in the following reactions
Which of the following represents a chelate ligand?
When 0.1 mol \[\ce{CoCl3 (NH3)5}\] is treated with excess of \[\ce{AgNO3}\], 0.2 mol of \[\ce{AgCl}\] are obtained. The conductivity of solution will correspond to ______.
The stabilisation of coordination compounds due to chelation is called the chelate effect. Which of the following is the most stable complex species?
Which of the following complexes are heteroleptic?
(i) \[\ce{[Cr(NH3)6]^{3+}}\]
(ii) \[\ce{[Fe(NH3)4]Cl2]^+}\]
(iii) \[\ce{[Mn(CN)6]^{4-}}\]
(iv) \[\ce{[Co(NH3)4]Cl2]}\]
Identify the correct statements for the behaviour of ethane-1, 2-diamine as a ligand.
(i) It is a neutral ligand.
(ii) It is a didentate ligand.
(iii) It is a chelating ligand.
(iv) It is a unidentate ligand.
Match the complex ions given in Column I with the colours given in Column II and assign the correct code:
| Column I (Complex ion) | Column II (Colour) |
| A. \[\ce{[Co(NH3)6]^{3+}}\] | 1. Violet |
| B. \[\ce{[Ti(H2O)6]^{3+}}\] | 2. Green |
| C. \[\ce{[Ni(H2O)6]^{2+}}\] | 3. Pale blue |
| D. \[\ce{(Ni(H2O)4 (en)]^{2+} (aq)}\] | 4. Yellowish orange |
| 5. Blue |
Match the coordination compounds given in Column I with the central metal atoms given in Column II and assign the correct code:
| Column I (Coordination Compound) | Column II (Central metal atom) |
| A. Chlorophyll | 1. rhodium |
| B. Blood pigment | 2. cobalt |
| C. Wilkinson catalyst | 3. calcium |
| D. Vitamin B12 | 4. iron |
| 5. magnesium |
Which one of the following does not achieve an octet of electrons in the central atom?
The nature of hybridisation in the ammonia molecule is
Oxidation number of carbon in CH2Cl2 is
Which of the following is an ionic ligand?
The co-ordinate number and the oxidation state of the element E in the complex [E(en)2(C2O4)]NO2 are respectively?
The complex which has no d electrons in the central atom is:-
The most stable ion is ______.
Why chelate complexes are more stable than complexes with unidentate ligands?
What are Heteroleptic complexes?
How many ions are produced from the complex Co(NH3)6]Cl2 in solution?
Glycinato ligand is ______.
What is a chelate complex?
Which of the following species cannot act as a ligand? Give reason.
Assertion (A): EDTA is a hexadentate ligand.
Reason (R): EDTA has 2 nitrogen and 4 oxygen donor atoms.
What is meant by the chelate effect? Give an example.
What is meant by the chelate effect? Give an example.
Explain with two examples of the following:
Ligand
Explain the following, giving two examples:
Coordination polyhedron
Give two examples of unidentate ligands.
What is meant by ambidentate ligand?
Give two examples of ambidentate ligands.
Statement I: [Co(NH3)6]3+ is a homoleptic compleх whereas [Co(NH3)4Cl2]+ is a heteroleptic complex.
Statement II: Complex [Co(NH3)6]3+ has only one kind of ligands but [Co(NH3)4Cl2]+ has more than one kind of ligands.
In the light of the above statements, Choose the correct answer form the options given below.
Homoleptic complex from the following complex is ____.
