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प्रश्न
Explain the following, giving two examples:
Coordination polyhedron
Explain with two examples of the following:
Coordination polyhedron
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उत्तर
A coordination polyhedron is defined by the spatial arrangement of the ligand atoms that are directly connected to the centre atom or ion. For example:
- [Cu(NH3)4]2+: The coordination polyhedron of copper in this complex is a square planar geometry, as there are four ammonia ligands arranged in a square around the central copper ion (coordination number 4).
- [Fe(CN)6]4−: The coordination polyhedron of iron in this complex is octahedral, with six cyanide ligands arranged around the central iron ion (coordination number 6).
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Classify the following ligands into monodentate and polydentate —
- Ammonia
- Carbon monoxide
- Ethylene diamine
- Ethylene diamine tetra acetate ion
Write the structure and IUPAC names of all the metamers represented by formula C4H10
Give the oxidation state, d-orbital occupation and coordination number of the central metal ion in the following complex:
K3[Co(C2O4)3]
Give the oxidation state, d-orbital occupation and coordination number of the central metal ion in the following complex:
cis-[CrCl2(en)2]Cl
Give the oxidation state, d-orbital occupation and coordination number of the central metal ion in the following complex:
[Mn(H2O)6]SO4
Write IUPAC names of the following compounds:

How is Benzonitrile converted to Benzophenone?
When 1 mol \[\ce{CrCl3.6H2O}\] is treated with excess of \[\ce{AgNO3}\], 3 mol of \[\ce{AgCl}\] are obtained. The formula of the complex is ______.
A coordination compound \[\ce{CrCl3.4H2O}\] precipitates silver chloride when treated with silver nitrate. The molar conductance of its solution corresponds to a total of two ions. Write structural formula of the compound and name it.
Which one of the following ligands forms a chelate?
The oxidation number d-arbitral occupation and co-ordination number of Cr in the complex cis [Cr(en)2Cl2]Cl are respectively.
The most stable ion is ______.
According to IUPAC nomenclatures, sodium nitroprusside is named as
What are Homoleptic complexes?
The equivalents of ethylene diamine required to replace the neutral ligands from the coordination sphere of the trans-complex of CoCl3.4NH3 is ______. (Round off to the Nearest Integer).
What is meant by the chelate effect? Give an example.
Explain the following, giving two examples:
Homoleptic
Give two examples of unidentate ligands.
What is meant by ambidentate ligand?
Homoleptic complex from the following complex is ____.
