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प्रश्न
Explain the following, giving two examples:
Coordination number
Explain with two examples of the following:
Coordination number
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उत्तर
It is the number of ligand donor atoms to which the metal is directly bonded. For example:
- Cu(NH3)4]2+: In this complex, the coordination number of copper (Cu2+) is 4 because there are four ammonia (NH3) molecules bonded to the metal ion.
- [Fe(CN)6]4−: Here, the coordination number of iron (Fe3+) is 6, as six cyanide (CN−) ions are coordinated to the iron ion.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
IUPAC name of the following compound is
(a) 3 - Bromo- 3, 4- dimethylheptane
(b) 3, 4- dimethyl - 3- bromoheptane
(c) 5- Bromo- 4, 5- dimethylheptane
(d) 4, 5- dimethyl- 5- bromoheptane
Write structures of compounds A, B and C in of the following reactions
Write the structures of compounds A, B and C in the following reactions:
Which of the following represents a chelate ligand?
In which of the following compounds the oxidation state of the nickel atom is 0?
What is the coordination number of chromium in \[\ce{[Cr(NH3)2(H2O2)2]Cl3}\]?
Which of the following complexes are homoleptic?
(i) \[\ce{[Co(NH3)6]^{3+}}\]
(ii) \[\ce{[Co(NH3)4 Cl2]^{+}}\]
(iii) \[\ce{[Ni(CN)4]^{2-}}\]
(iv) \[\ce{[Ni(NH3)4Cl2]}\]
Which of the following complexes are heteroleptic?
(i) \[\ce{[Cr(NH3)6]^{3+}}\]
(ii) \[\ce{[Fe(NH3)4]Cl2]^+}\]
(iii) \[\ce{[Mn(CN)6]^{4-}}\]
(iv) \[\ce{[Co(NH3)4]Cl2]}\]
A coordination compound \[\ce{CrCl3.4H2O}\] precipitates silver chloride when treated with silver nitrate. The molar conductance of its solution corresponds to a total of two ions. Write structural formula of the compound and name it.
Match the coordination compounds given in Column I with the central metal atoms given in Column II and assign the correct code:
| Column I (Coordination Compound) | Column II (Central metal atom) |
| A. Chlorophyll | 1. rhodium |
| B. Blood pigment | 2. cobalt |
| C. Wilkinson catalyst | 3. calcium |
| D. Vitamin B12 | 4. iron |
| 5. magnesium |
What is the relationship between observed colour of the complex and the wavelength of light absorbed by the complex?
Which one of the following does not achieve an octet of electrons in the central atom?
Which of the following ligands can exhibit linkage isomerism?
Ethylene diamine tetraacetate (EDTA) ion is ______.
Which of the following species cannot act as a ligand? Give reason.
Assertion (A): EDTA is a hexadentate ligand.
Reason (R): EDTA has 2 nitrogen and 4 oxygen donor atoms.
What is meant by the chelate effect? Give an example.
Give two examples of unidentate ligands.
What is meant by didentate ligand?
