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प्रश्न
Explain the following, giving two examples:
Coordination polyhedron
Explain with two examples of the following:
Coordination polyhedron
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उत्तर
A coordination polyhedron is defined by the spatial arrangement of the ligand atoms that are directly connected to the centre atom or ion. For example:
- [Cu(NH3)4]2+: The coordination polyhedron of copper in this complex is a square planar geometry, as there are four ammonia ligands arranged in a square around the central copper ion (coordination number 4).
- [Fe(CN)6]4−: The coordination polyhedron of iron in this complex is octahedral, with six cyanide ligands arranged around the central iron ion (coordination number 6).
संबंधित प्रश्न
What is the coordination entity formed when excess of aqueous KCN is added to an aqueous solution of copper sulphate? Why is it that no precipitate of copper sulphide is obtained when H2S(g) is passed through this solution?
Give the oxidation state, d-orbital occupation and coordination number of the central metal ion in the following complex:
K3[Co(C2O4)3]
Give the oxidation state, d-orbital occupation and coordination number of the central metal ion in the following complex:
(NH4)2[CoF4]
Write IUPAC names of the following compounds
Write IUPAC names of the following compounds:
What happens when PCl5 is heated? Write the equations involved.
Write structures of compounds A, B and C in of the following reactions
Write IUPAC name of the following Complex [Cr(NH3)3Cl3]
The ligand triethylenetetramine is _______.
Match the compounds given in Column I with the oxidation state of cobalt present in it (given in Column II) and assign the correct code:
| Column I (Compound) | Column II (Oxidation state of Co) |
| A. \[\ce{[Co(NCS)(NH3)5](SO3)}\] | 1. + 4 |
| B. \[\ce{[Co(NH3)4 CL2]SO4}\] | 2. 0 |
| C. \[\ce{Na4[Co(S2O3)3]}\] | 3. + 1 |
| D. \[\ce{[Co2(CO)8]}\] | 4. + 2 |
| 5. + 3 |
Assertion: \[\ce{Cr(H2O)6]Cl2 and [Fe(H2O)6]Cl2}\] are reducing in nature.
Reason: Unpaired electrons are present in their d-orbitals.
The nature of hybridisation in the ammonia molecule is
The oxidation number d-arbitral occupation and co-ordination number of Cr in the complex cis [Cr(en)2Cl2]Cl are respectively.
What are Homoleptic complexes?
What are Heteroleptic complexes?
The correct order of the spin-only magnetic moment of metal ions in the following low spin complexes,
\[\ce{[V(CN)6]^{4-}, [Fe(CN)6]^{4-}, [Ru(NH3)6]^{3+} and [Cr(NH3)6]^2}\] is:
Does ionization isomer for the following compound exist? Justify your answer.
\[\ce{Hg[Co(SCN)4]}\]
Explain the following, giving two examples:
Homoleptic
What is meant by ambidentate ligand?
Give two examples of ambidentate ligands.
