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प्रश्न
Explain the following, giving two examples:
Coordination polyhedron
Explain with two examples of the following:
Coordination polyhedron
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उत्तर
A coordination polyhedron is defined by the spatial arrangement of the ligand atoms that are directly connected to the centre atom or ion. For example:
- [Cu(NH3)4]2+: The coordination polyhedron of copper in this complex is a square planar geometry, as there are four ammonia ligands arranged in a square around the central copper ion (coordination number 4).
- [Fe(CN)6]4−: The coordination polyhedron of iron in this complex is octahedral, with six cyanide ligands arranged around the central iron ion (coordination number 6).
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What is the coordination entity formed when excess of aqueous KCN is added to an aqueous solution of copper sulphate? Why is it that no precipitate of copper sulphide is obtained when H2S(g) is passed through this solution?
Give the oxidation state, d-orbital occupation and coordination number of the central metal ion in the following complex:
K3[Co(C2O4)3]
IUPAC name of the following compound is

(a) 3 - Bromo- 3, 4- dimethylheptane
(b) 3, 4- dimethyl - 3- bromoheptane
(c) 5- Bromo- 4, 5- dimethylheptane
(d) 4, 5- dimethyl- 5- bromoheptane
Write structures of compounds A, B and C in of the following reactions

Following compounds are given to you :
2-Bromopentane, 2-Bromo-2-methylbutane, 1-Bromopentane
1) Write the compound which is most reactive towards SN2 reaction.
2) Write the compound which is optically active.
3) Write the compound which is most reactive towards β-elimination reaction.
Write the structures of compounds A, B and C in the following reactions

Write structures of compounds A and B of the following reaction :

A group of atoms can function as a ligand only when:
The correct \[\ce{IUPAC}\] name of \[\ce{[Pt(NH3)2Cl2]}\] is ______.
Assertion: \[\ce{Cr(H2O)6]Cl2 and [Fe(H2O)6]Cl2}\] are reducing in nature.
Reason: Unpaired electrons are present in their d-orbitals.
What is the relationship between observed colour of the complex and the wavelength of light absorbed by the complex?
The nature of hybridisation in the ammonia molecule is
Which of the following is an ionic ligand?
What are Heteroleptic complexes?
The following ligand is:

Total sodium ions which are present in one formula unit of sodium ethane-1, 2-diaminetetraacetatochromate (II) and sodium hexanitrito cobaltate (III) are ______.
What is meant by the chelate effect? Give an example.
Explain the following, giving two examples:
Coordination number
