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प्रश्न
Explain the following, giving two examples:
Homoleptic
Explain a homoleptic complex with an example.
Explain with two examples of the following:
Homoleptic
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उत्तर
Homoleptic refers to a coordination complex where all the ligands attached to the central metal ion are the same type. For example:
- [Cu(NH3)4]2+: This is a homoleptic complex where all four ligands are ammonia (NH3) molecules, coordinated to the copper (Cu2+) ion.
- [NiCl6]2−: In this homoleptic complex, all six ligands are chloride (Cl−) ions, coordinated to the nickel (Ni2−) ion.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain the following, giving two examples:
Coordination entity
What is the coordination entity formed when excess of aqueous KCN is added to an aqueous solution of copper sulphate? Why is it that no precipitate of copper sulphide is obtained when H2S(g) is passed through this solution?
Give the oxidation state, d-orbital occupation and coordination number of the central metal ion in the following complex:
K3[Co(C2O4)3]
Give the oxidation state, d-orbital occupation and coordination number of the central metal ion in the following complex:
cis-[CrCl2(en)2]Cl
Write IUPAC names of the following compounds:
Write structures of compounds A, B and C in of the following reactions
Write structures of compounds A, B and C in of the following reactions
Write IUPAC name of the following Complex [Cr(NH3)3Cl3]
Complete the following reactions
NH3+3Cl2(excess) ---->
Write the structures of compounds A, B and C in the following reactions:
Write structures of compounds A and B of the following reaction :
Which of the following represents a chelate ligand?
A group of atoms can function as a ligand only when:
The coordination number of the central ion may be obtained from:
What is the coordination number of chromium in \[\ce{[Cr(NH3)2(H2O2)2]Cl3}\]?
When 0.1 mol \[\ce{CoCl3 (NH3)5}\] is treated with excess of \[\ce{AgNO3}\], 0.2 mol of \[\ce{AgCl}\] are obtained. The conductivity of solution will correspond to ______.
When 1 mol \[\ce{CrCl3.6H2O}\] is treated with excess of \[\ce{AgNO3}\], 3 mol of \[\ce{AgCl}\] are obtained. The formula of the complex is ______.
The correct \[\ce{IUPAC}\] name of \[\ce{[Pt(NH3)2Cl2]}\] is ______.
Identify the correct statements for the behaviour of ethane-1, 2-diamine as a ligand.
(i) It is a neutral ligand.
(ii) It is a didentate ligand.
(iii) It is a chelating ligand.
(iv) It is a unidentate ligand.
A coordination compound \[\ce{CrCl3.4H2O}\] precipitates silver chloride when treated with silver nitrate. The molar conductance of its solution corresponds to a total of two ions. Write structural formula of the compound and name it.
Match the complex ions given in Column I with the colours given in Column II and assign the correct code:
| Column I (Complex ion) | Column II (Colour) |
| A. \[\ce{[Co(NH3)6]^{3+}}\] | 1. Violet |
| B. \[\ce{[Ti(H2O)6]^{3+}}\] | 2. Green |
| C. \[\ce{[Ni(H2O)6]^{2+}}\] | 3. Pale blue |
| D. \[\ce{(Ni(H2O)4 (en)]^{2+} (aq)}\] | 4. Yellowish orange |
| 5. Blue |
What is the relationship between observed colour of the complex and the wavelength of light absorbed by the complex?
Oxidation number of carbon in CH2Cl2 is
The co-ordinate number and the oxidation state of the element E in the complex [E(en)2(C2O4)]NO2 are respectively?
The oxidation number d-arbitral occupation and co-ordination number of Cr in the complex cis [Cr(en)2Cl2]Cl are respectively.
The complex which has no d electrons in the central atom is:-
Which of the following ligands can exhibit linkage isomerism?
What are Homoleptic complexes?
The following ligand is:
The correct order of the spin-only magnetic moment of metal ions in the following low spin complexes,
\[\ce{[V(CN)6]^{4-}, [Fe(CN)6]^{4-}, [Ru(NH3)6]^{3+} and [Cr(NH3)6]^2}\] is:
Glycinato ligand is ______.
Which of the following species cannot act as a ligand? Give reason.
Is the central metal atom in coordination complexes a Lewis acid or a Lewis base? Explain.
What is meant by the chelate effect? Give an example.
What is meant by the chelate effect? Give an example.
What is meant by the chelate effect? Give an example.
Explain the following, giving two examples:
Coordination polyhedron
Explain the following, giving two examples:
Coordination number
Explain the following, giving two examples:
Heteroleptic
What is meant by a didentate ligand?
Give two examples of didentate ligands.
Statement I: [Co(NH3)6]3+ is a homoleptic compleх whereas [Co(NH3)4Cl2]+ is a heteroleptic complex.
Statement II: Complex [Co(NH3)6]3+ has only one kind of ligands but [Co(NH3)4Cl2]+ has more than one kind of ligands.
In the light of the above statements, Choose the correct answer form the options given below.
Homoleptic complex from the following complex is ____.
