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प्रश्न
Write applications of co-ordination compounds in medicine and electroplating.
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उत्तर
Applications of coordination compounds:
1) In medicine:
- Cisplatin [PtCl2(NH3)2] is useful in treatment of cancer.
- EDTA is useful in treatment of poisoning by lead.
2) In electroplating
Stable complexes with very small dissociation in solution are used for electroplating with silver and gold.
- The complex K[Ag(CN)2] is used for electroplating with silver
- The complex K[Au(CN)2] is used for electroplating with gold
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain the following, giving two examples:
Coordination entity
What is meant by unidentate ligand?
What is the coordination entity formed when excess of aqueous KCN is added to an aqueous solution of copper sulphate? Why is it that no precipitate of copper sulphide is obtained when H2S(g) is passed through this solution?
Give the oxidation state, d-orbital occupation and coordination number of the central metal ion in the following complex:
[Mn(H2O)6]SO4
Write IUPAC names of the following compounds
Write structures of compounds A, B and C in of the following reactions
Complete the following reactions
NH3+3Cl2(excess) ---->
Write the structures of compounds A, B and C in the following reactions:
Write the IUPAC name of the following coordination compound:
[Cr(NH3)4(H2O)2]Cl3
In which of the following compounds the oxidation state of the nickel atom is 0?
Which of the following complexes are homoleptic?
(i) \[\ce{[Co(NH3)6]^{3+}}\]
(ii) \[\ce{[Co(NH3)4 Cl2]^{+}}\]
(iii) \[\ce{[Ni(CN)4]^{2-}}\]
(iv) \[\ce{[Ni(NH3)4Cl2]}\]
Which of the following complexes are heteroleptic?
(i) \[\ce{[Cr(NH3)6]^{3+}}\]
(ii) \[\ce{[Fe(NH3)4]Cl2]^+}\]
(iii) \[\ce{[Mn(CN)6]^{4-}}\]
(iv) \[\ce{[Co(NH3)4]Cl2]}\]
A coordination compound \[\ce{CrCl3.4H2O}\] precipitates silver chloride when treated with silver nitrate. The molar conductance of its solution corresponds to a total of two ions. Write structural formula of the compound and name it.
Match the coordination compounds given in Column I with the central metal atoms given in Column II and assign the correct code:
| Column I (Coordination Compound) | Column II (Central metal atom) |
| A. Chlorophyll | 1. rhodium |
| B. Blood pigment | 2. cobalt |
| C. Wilkinson catalyst | 3. calcium |
| D. Vitamin B12 | 4. iron |
| 5. magnesium |
What is the relationship between observed colour of the complex and the wavelength of light absorbed by the complex?
Oxidation number of cobalt in K[Co(CO)4] is
Oxidation number of carbon in CH2Cl2 is
The most stable ion is ______.
Which of the following ligands can exhibit linkage isomerism?
Metal attached with EDTA in an octahedral complex, has coordination number ______.
How many ions are produced from the complex Co(NH3)6]Cl2 in solution?
Total sodium ions which are present in one formula unit of sodium ethane-1, 2-diaminetetraacetatochromate (II) and sodium hexanitrito cobaltate (III) are ______.
What is a chelate complex?
Is the central metal atom in coordination complexes a Lewis acid or a Lewis base? Explain.
What is meant by the chelate effect? Give an example.
In the complex ion \[\ce{[CoCl(en)2ONO]+}\], the coordination number and the oxidation number of the central metal ion are ______ and ______.
Give two examples of unidentate ligands.
What is meant by ambidentate ligand?
