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प्रश्न
Write applications of co-ordination compounds in medicine and electroplating.
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उत्तर
Applications of coordination compounds:
1) In medicine:
- Cisplatin [PtCl2(NH3)2] is useful in treatment of cancer.
- EDTA is useful in treatment of poisoning by lead.
2) In electroplating
Stable complexes with very small dissociation in solution are used for electroplating with silver and gold.
- The complex K[Ag(CN)2] is used for electroplating with silver
- The complex K[Au(CN)2] is used for electroplating with gold
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Give the oxidation state, d-orbital occupation and coordination number of the central metal ion in the following complex:
[Mn(H2O)6]SO4
Which of the following compounds is used as a semipermeable membrane?
(a) Potassium ferrocyanide
(b) Potassium argentocyanide
(c) Sodium meta aluminate
(d) Copper ferrocyanide
Predict the co-ordination No. of cs+ ion if `r_(Cs)^+` = 1.69Å and `r_(Cl)^-` = 1.81Å.
IUPAC name of the following compound is
(a) 3 - Bromo- 3, 4- dimethylheptane
(b) 3, 4- dimethyl - 3- bromoheptane
(c) 5- Bromo- 4, 5- dimethylheptane
(d) 4, 5- dimethyl- 5- bromoheptane
Following compounds are given to you :
2-Bromopentane, 2-Bromo-2-methylbutane, 1-Bromopentane
1) Write the compound which is most reactive towards SN2 reaction.
2) Write the compound which is optically active.
3) Write the compound which is most reactive towards β-elimination reaction.
Write the structures of compounds A, B and C in the following reactions
The oxidation number of Fe in K4[Fe(CN)6] is ____________.
In which of the following compounds the oxidation state of the nickel atom is 0?
When 1 mol \[\ce{CrCl3.6H2O}\] is treated with excess of \[\ce{AgNO3}\], 3 mol of \[\ce{AgCl}\] are obtained. The formula of the complex is ______.
Which of the following complexes are homoleptic?
(i) \[\ce{[Co(NH3)6]^{3+}}\]
(ii) \[\ce{[Co(NH3)4 Cl2]^{+}}\]
(iii) \[\ce{[Ni(CN)4]^{2-}}\]
(iv) \[\ce{[Ni(NH3)4Cl2]}\]
Identify the correct statements for the behaviour of ethane-1, 2-diamine as a ligand.
(i) It is a neutral ligand.
(ii) It is a didentate ligand.
(iii) It is a chelating ligand.
(iv) It is a unidentate ligand.
Arrange the following complexes in the increasing order of conductivity of their solution:
[Co(NH3)3Cl3], [Co(NH3)4Cl2]Cl, [Co(NH3)6]Cl3, [Cr(NH3)5Cl]Cl2
Match the coordination compounds given in Column I with the central metal atoms given in Column II and assign the correct code:
| Column I (Coordination Compound) | Column II (Central metal atom) |
| A. Chlorophyll | 1. rhodium |
| B. Blood pigment | 2. cobalt |
| C. Wilkinson catalyst | 3. calcium |
| D. Vitamin B12 | 4. iron |
| 5. magnesium |
Which one of the following does not achieve an octet of electrons in the central atom?
Oxidation number of cobalt in K[Co(CO)4] is
Which of the following is an ionic ligand?
Metal attached with EDTA in an octahedral complex, has coordination number ______.
Ethylene diamine tetraacetate (EDTA) ion is ______.
What are Homoleptic complexes?
What is a chelate complex?
Which of the following species cannot act as a ligand? Give reason.
Assertion (A): EDTA is a hexadentate ligand.
Reason (R): EDTA has 2 nitrogen and 4 oxygen donor atoms.
Does ionization isomer for the following compound exist? Justify your answer.
\[\ce{Hg[Co(SCN)4]}\]
Is the central metal atom in coordination complexes a Lewis acid or a Lewis base? Explain.
What is meant by the chelate effect? Give an example.
Give two examples of didentate ligands.
Statement I: [Co(NH3)6]3+ is a homoleptic compleх whereas [Co(NH3)4Cl2]+ is a heteroleptic complex.
Statement II: Complex [Co(NH3)6]3+ has only one kind of ligands but [Co(NH3)4Cl2]+ has more than one kind of ligands.
In the light of the above statements, Choose the correct answer form the options given below.
