मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Write Applications of Co-ordination Compounds in Medicine and Electroplating.

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प्रश्न

Write applications of co-ordination compounds in medicine and electroplating.

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उत्तर

Applications of coordination compounds:

1) In medicine:

  • Cisplatin [PtCl2(NH3)2] is useful in treatment of cancer.
  • EDTA is useful in treatment of poisoning by lead.

2) In electroplating

Stable complexes with very small dissociation in solution are used for electroplating with silver and gold.

  • The complex K[Ag(CN)2] is used for electroplating with silver
  • The complex K[Au(CN)2] is used for electroplating with gold
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2012-2013 (October)

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

What is the coordination entity formed when excess of aqueous KCN is added to an aqueous solution of copper sulphate? Why is it that no precipitate of copper sulphide is obtained when H2S(g) is passed through this solution?


Give the oxidation state, d-orbital occupation and coordination number of the central metal ion in the following complex:

[Mn(H2O)6]SO4


Which of the following compounds is used as a semipermeable membrane?

(a) Potassium ferrocyanide

(b) Potassium argentocyanide

(c) Sodium meta aluminate

(d) Copper ferrocyanide


How is Benzonitrile converted to Benzophenone?


Write the structures of compounds A, B and C in the following reactions:


The ligand triethylenetetramine is _______.


Write structures of compounds A and B of the following reaction : 


Which of the following represents a chelate ligand?


The coordination number of the central ion may be obtained from:


Which of the following complexes formed by \[\ce{Cu^2+}\] ions is most stable?


Which of the following complexes are heteroleptic?

(i) \[\ce{[Cr(NH3)6]^{3+}}\]

(ii) \[\ce{[Fe(NH3)4]Cl2]^+}\]

(iii) \[\ce{[Mn(CN)6]^{4-}}\]

(iv) \[\ce{[Co(NH3)4]Cl2]}\]


A complex of the type \[\ce{[M(AA)2X2]^{n+}}\] is known to be optically active. What does this indicate about the structure of the complex? Give one example of such complex.


What is the relationship between observed colour of the complex and the wavelength of light absorbed by the complex?


The oxidation state of Fe in the brown ring complex [F3(H2O)5NO]SO4 is


The complex which has no d electrons in the central atom is:-


Ethylene diamine tetraacetate (EDTA) ion is ______.


How many ions are produced from the complex Co(NH3)6]Cl2 in solution?


Given below are two statements.

Statement I: In CuSO4·5H2O, Cu-O bonds are present.

Statement II: In CuSO4·5H2O, ligands coordinating with Cu(II) ion are O- and S-based ligands.

In light of the above statement, choose the correct answer from the options given below.


Total sodium ions which are present in one formula unit of sodium ethane-1, 2-diaminetetraacetatochromate (II) and sodium hexanitrito cobaltate (III) are ______.


What is a chelate complex?


Which of the following species cannot act as a ligand? Give reason.


Does ionization isomer for the following compound exist? Justify your answer.

\[\ce{Hg[Co(SCN)4]}\]


What is meant by the chelate effect? Give an example.


Explain the following, giving two examples:

Coordination polyhedron


What is meant by a didentate ligand?


What is meant by ambidentate ligand?


Give two examples of ambidentate ligands.


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