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प्रश्न
Explain the following, giving two examples:
Coordination entity
Explain with two examples of the following:
Coordination entity
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उत्तर
A coordination entity constitutes a central metal atom or ion bonded to a fixed number of ions or molecules. For example, [CoCl3(NH3)3] is a coordination entity in which the cobalt ion is surrounded by three ammonia molecules and three chloride ions. Other examples are [Ni(CO)4], [PtCl2(NH3)2], [Fe(CN)6]4−, [Co(NH3)6]3+.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Write the structure and IUPAC names of all the metamers represented by formula C4H10
Give the oxidation state, d-orbital occupation and coordination number of the central metal ion in the following complex:
cis-[CrCl2(en)2]Cl
Write structures of compounds A, B and C in of the following reactions

Following compounds are given to you :
2-Bromopentane, 2-Bromo-2-methylbutane, 1-Bromopentane
1) Write the compound which is most reactive towards SN2 reaction.
2) Write the compound which is optically active.
3) Write the compound which is most reactive towards β-elimination reaction.
Write IUPAC name of the following Complex [Cr(NH3)3Cl3]
Write the IUPAC name of the following coordination compound:
[PtCl2(NH3)4][PtCl4]
In which of the following compounds, the Central metal atom/ion is in the lowest oxidation state?
A complex of the type \[\ce{[M(AA)2X2]^{n+}}\] is known to be optically active. What does this indicate about the structure of the complex? Give one example of such complex.
Match the coordination compounds given in Column I with the central metal atoms given in Column II and assign the correct code:
| Column I (Coordination Compound) | Column II (Central metal atom) |
| A. Chlorophyll | 1. rhodium |
| B. Blood pigment | 2. cobalt |
| C. Wilkinson catalyst | 3. calcium |
| D. Vitamin B12 | 4. iron |
| 5. magnesium |
The nature of hybridisation in the ammonia molecule is
Which one of the following ligands forms a chelate?
The oxidation number d-arbitral occupation and co-ordination number of Cr in the complex cis [Cr(en)2Cl2]Cl are respectively.
The complex which has no d electrons in the central atom is:-
Ethylene diamine tetraacetate (EDTA) ion is ______.
Why chelate complexes are more stable than complexes with unidentate ligands?
How many ions are produced from the complex Co(NH3)6]Cl2 in solution?
Total sodium ions which are present in one formula unit of sodium ethane-1, 2-diaminetetraacetatochromate (II) and sodium hexanitrito cobaltate (III) are ______.
The correct order of the spin-only magnetic moment of metal ions in the following low spin complexes,
\[\ce{[V(CN)6]^{4-}, [Fe(CN)6]^{4-}, [Ru(NH3)6]^{3+} and [Cr(NH3)6]^2}\] is:
Statement I: [Co(NH3)6]3+ is a homoleptic compleх whereas [Co(NH3)4Cl2]+ is a heteroleptic complex.
Statement II: Complex [Co(NH3)6]3+ has only one kind of ligands but [Co(NH3)4Cl2]+ has more than one kind of ligands.
In the light of the above statements, Choose the correct answer form the options given below.
