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प्रश्न
Explain the following, giving two examples:
Coordination entity
Explain with two examples of the following:
Coordination entity
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उत्तर
A coordination entity constitutes a central metal atom or ion bonded to a fixed number of ions or molecules. For example, [CoCl3(NH3)3] is a coordination entity in which the cobalt ion is surrounded by three ammonia molecules and three chloride ions. Other examples are [Ni(CO)4], [PtCl2(NH3)2], [Fe(CN)6]4−, [Co(NH3)6]3+.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What is meant by unidentate ligand?
Which of the following compounds is used as a semipermeable membrane?
(a) Potassium ferrocyanide
(b) Potassium argentocyanide
(c) Sodium meta aluminate
(d) Copper ferrocyanide
Write IUPAC names of the following compounds:
Write applications of co-ordination compounds in medicine and electroplating.
Write structures of compounds A, B and C in of the following reactions
Write the IUPAC name of the following complex:
[Co(NH3)5(CO3)]Cl
In which of the following compounds the oxidation state of the nickel atom is 0?
Which of the following is non-ionizable?
The correct \[\ce{IUPAC}\] name of \[\ce{[Pt(NH3)2Cl2]}\] is ______.
Match the compounds given in Column I with the oxidation state of cobalt present in it (given in Column II) and assign the correct code:
| Column I (Compound) | Column II (Oxidation state of Co) |
| A. \[\ce{[Co(NCS)(NH3)5](SO3)}\] | 1. + 4 |
| B. \[\ce{[Co(NH3)4 CL2]SO4}\] | 2. 0 |
| C. \[\ce{Na4[Co(S2O3)3]}\] | 3. + 1 |
| D. \[\ce{[Co2(CO)8]}\] | 4. + 2 |
| 5. + 3 |
Assertion: \[\ce{Cr(H2O)6]Cl2 and [Fe(H2O)6]Cl2}\] are reducing in nature.
Reason: Unpaired electrons are present in their d-orbitals.
What are Homoleptic complexes?
The equivalents of ethylene diamine required to replace the neutral ligands from the coordination sphere of the trans-complex of CoCl3.4NH3 is ______. (Round off to the Nearest Integer).
Total sodium ions which are present in one formula unit of sodium ethane-1, 2-diaminetetraacetatochromate (II) and sodium hexanitrito cobaltate (III) are ______.
What is a chelate complex?
Assertion (A): EDTA is a hexadentate ligand.
Reason (R): EDTA has 2 nitrogen and 4 oxygen donor atoms.
Explain the following, giving two examples:
Homoleptic
Statement I: [Co(NH3)6]3+ is a homoleptic compleх whereas [Co(NH3)4Cl2]+ is a heteroleptic complex.
Statement II: Complex [Co(NH3)6]3+ has only one kind of ligands but [Co(NH3)4Cl2]+ has more than one kind of ligands.
In the light of the above statements, Choose the correct answer form the options given below.
