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प्रश्न
Explain the following, giving two examples:
Coordination entity
Explain with two examples of the following:
Coordination entity
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उत्तर
A coordination entity constitutes a central metal atom or ion bonded to a fixed number of ions or molecules. For example, [CoCl3(NH3)3] is a coordination entity in which the cobalt ion is surrounded by three ammonia molecules and three chloride ions. Other examples are [Ni(CO)4], [PtCl2(NH3)2], [Fe(CN)6]4−, [Co(NH3)6]3+.
संबंधित प्रश्न
What is meant by unidentate ligand?
Give the oxidation state, d-orbital occupation and coordination number of the central metal ion in the following complex:
cis-[CrCl2(en)2]Cl
Which of the following compounds is used as a semipermeable membrane?
(a) Potassium ferrocyanide
(b) Potassium argentocyanide
(c) Sodium meta aluminate
(d) Copper ferrocyanide
Predict the co-ordination No. of cs+ ion if `r_(Cs)^+` = 1.69Å and `r_(Cl)^-` = 1.81Å.
Following compounds are given to you :
2-Bromopentane, 2-Bromo-2-methylbutane, 1-Bromopentane
1) Write the compound which is most reactive towards SN2 reaction.
2) Write the compound which is optically active.
3) Write the compound which is most reactive towards β-elimination reaction.
Write IUPAC name of the following Complex [Cr(NH3)3Cl3]
Complete the following reactions
NH3+3Cl2(excess) ---->
Write structures of compounds A and B of the following reaction :
Which of the following represents a chelate ligand?
What is the coordination number of chromium in \[\ce{[Cr(NH3)2(H2O2)2]Cl3}\]?
Which of the following complexes are homoleptic?
(i) \[\ce{[Co(NH3)6]^{3+}}\]
(ii) \[\ce{[Co(NH3)4 Cl2]^{+}}\]
(iii) \[\ce{[Ni(CN)4]^{2-}}\]
(iv) \[\ce{[Ni(NH3)4Cl2]}\]
Arrange the following complexes in the increasing order of conductivity of their solution:
[Co(NH3)3Cl3], [Co(NH3)4Cl2]Cl, [Co(NH3)6]Cl3, [Cr(NH3)5Cl]Cl2
Match the coordination compounds given in Column I with the central metal atoms given in Column II and assign the correct code:
| Column I (Coordination Compound) | Column II (Central metal atom) |
| A. Chlorophyll | 1. rhodium |
| B. Blood pigment | 2. cobalt |
| C. Wilkinson catalyst | 3. calcium |
| D. Vitamin B12 | 4. iron |
| 5. magnesium |
The most stable ion is ______.
Glycinato ligand is ______.
The one that will show optical activity is: (en = ethane 1, 2-diamine)
What is meant by the chelate effect? Give an example.
In the complex ion \[\ce{[CoCl(en)2ONO]+}\], the coordination number and the oxidation number of the central metal ion are ______ and ______.
Explain the following, giving two examples:
Coordination number
Give two examples of ambidentate ligands.
