मराठी

Do you think that the ruled always adopt the language of the ruler? - English Core

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प्रश्न

Do you think that the ruled always adopts the language of the ruler?

एका वाक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

Yes, the rulers generally impose their language also on those they rule. With the passage of time, the ruled have to adopt the language of the ruler.

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Reading Skills
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 7: The Adventure - Thinking about language [पृष्ठ ७०]

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एनसीईआरटी English (Core) - Hornbill
पाठ 7 The Adventure
Thinking about language | Q 4 | पृष्ठ ७०

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

A1. (i) Two activities that mother was free to do:
(a)...........................................
(b)............................................
(ii)Two activities that children avoided doing because of television:
(a) .....................................
(b) ...................................

Oh yes, we know it keeps them still,
They don't climb out the window sill,
They never fight or kick or punch,
They leave you free to cook the lunch
And wash thedishes in the sink
But did you ever stop to think,
To wonder just exactly what
This does to your beloved tot?
It rots the sense in the head!
It kills imagination dead!
It clogs and clutters up the mind!
It makes a child so dull and blind
He can no longer understand
A fantasy, a fairyland!
His brain becomes as soft as cheese!
His power of thinking rust and freeze!
He cannot think - He only sees!
'All right!' you'll cry. 'All right!' you'll say,
'But if we take the set away,
What shall-we do to entertain
Our darling children? Please explain!'
We'll answer this by asking you,
'What used the darling ones to do?'
'How used they keep themselves contented
Before this monster was invented?'
Have you forgotten? Don't you know?

A2. According to the poem, why is excessive watching of TV harmful?

A3. His brain became as soft as cheese. The figure of speech is ..........because............


Aunt Jennifer's tigers prance across a screen,
Bright topaz denizens of a world of green.
They do not fear the men beneath the tree;
They pace in sleek chivalric certainty.
(a) Why are the tigers called Aunt Jennifer's tigers?
(b) How are they described here?
(c) How are they different from Aunt Jennifer?
(d) What does the word, 'chivalric' mean? 


Answer the following question in 120-150 words:           

What kind of life did Silas lead at Lantern Yard? 


Read the passage and complete the activities given below
B1 Complete the table :
A few facts about the Mehendi rituals during marriage ceremonies are given below :
Write them into appropriate columns :
(i) A simple family affair.
(ii) Song and dance performances accompanied by lavish food and entertainment.
(iii) Creative family members, apply Mehendi to the bride.
(iv) Beauticians are appointed to apply Mehendi to the bride.
Fill in the table as :

Yesteryears Present times
(i) (i)
(ii) (ii)

Mehendi enjoys special attention during the wedding. In India, the day before the wedding is devoted exclusively to the elaborate ritual of applying Mehendi on the hands and feet of the bride. This practice is followed in Arab countries as well, except that it is held a few days prior to the wedding day. Songs are woven around the healing properties and lucky omens associated with mehndi are sung by the bride’s family and friends. An age-old belief handed down to generations lays great emphasis on the color of the bride’s Mehendi – a darker color suggests bountiful love and affection from the future in-laws and husband, and for this reason, brides take the pain to ensure that only the best quality henna is used for her wedding day.

The ritual of adorning the bride with henna is a sacred one and in some communities requires the initiation by the mother-in-law. A popular game during marriage function is the search for their names, by the bride and groom hidden within the elaborate pattern on the bride’s hands.

In certain parts of India, the bridegroom has his hands decorated with henna. The Mehendi function during marriages has evolved from simple family affairs of yesteryears to elaborate events of today. A lavish spread of food and entertainment in the form of song and dance performances have transformed it from a small function to a gala prelude. In earlier days, the task of applying Mehendi on the bride was the sole prerogative of creative family members. The demand for intricate and different style now, sees this job outsourced to beauticians skilled in this art. Beauty salons charge according to the style and complexity of pattern desired by the clients.

B2 What is the age-old belief related to the bride’s Mehendi color and its significance?

B3 Find the words :

Find the words from the passage :

The first letter of each word is given as a clue :
(i) Nowadays a lot of e .......... is given to the use of Information Technology in school.
(ii) Temples and mosques exhibit i .......... carving on their walls.
(iii) The minister announced the i .......... of the National Polio Eradication Programme.
(iv) Villages have t .......... to towns.
 
B4 Complete the table : 
Noun Verd Adjectives
(i) attention attend _______________
(ii) creation _________________ creative
Select any one word and use it meaningfully in a sentence of your own.
 
B5 Personal Response :
A lot of money is spent nowadays on marriage ceremonies. What is your opinion about it? 

How does the insertion of dialogue in the story contribute to its interest?


Examine the communication channels in the story between Basset and Paul's uncle.


The ending of the story is an instance of irony. Suppose Paul had not died at the end, how would you have reacted to the story?


'New Literature' is a misnomer for the wealth of the Indian Literary tradition. How does G. N. Devy explain this?


'Now I hold Creation in my foot' – explain the centrality of this assertion in the poem. What makes the hawk's assertion of its invincibility so categorical?


Read the following statement and mark those that apply to you.

I have a small group of close friends and have no wish to interact with anyone else.


Make groups and discuss the following:

Name a few scientists/explorers/social reformers/inventors/discoverers, who spent most of their lives to find solutions to some major problems/setbacks, that mankind faced.


Read the story and complete the following.

At first, Revathi’s plants did not look normal and healthy because, ____________.


Write down any two Slogans on 'Gender Equality'.


Answer the given question in your own words.

Where was the Happy Prince’s statue located?


Pick out a word from the poem to complete the sentence meaningfully.

She ______ (bargained) with the hawker to reduce the price.


Using points from the lesson, give the details of the following in a short paragraph.

The kite Bazar of Ahmedabad.


The tongue justifies the possession of the spectacles on behalf of the nose. Pick up the expressions from the poem that argues in favour of the Nose and complete the following web diagram.


Proverbs associated with the word season: for eg: Make hay while the sun shines.

  1. _________________________
  2. _________________________

We all know that blogs can be written on many topics. Your teacher will divide the class into groups and assign a task to every group to make a list of various topics on which blogs are normally written. One is given to you.

  • Social Awareness
  • _________________
  • _________________
  • ________________

Language Study: Degrees of comparison.

We use different forms of adjectives and adverbs to show comparison. They are known as degrees of comparison. 

  • Positive: Mangesh was as strong as Ravi.
    She is as tall as her sister.
  • Comparative: Mangesh was stronger than other players.
    She is taller than her sister.
  • Superlative: Mangesh was the strongest player in the team.
    Their sister is the tallest amongst the three. 

Read the passage and answer the following question:

What is seen on the obverse and reverse of the PVC medal? 


Read the passage and answer the following question:

What makes Indra’s vajra or weapon invincible?


What do the following words in the poem mean?

  1. crown
  2. round
  3. draw
  4. blind

Do these words have other meanings? List them.


Using your imagination, and information from other sources, describe anyone stalls in detail.


Link the items in the three columns properly.

A B C
The past A sea beneath a cloudless sun A pleasant time which has ended
The present hour A soft and mild autumn evening An exciting, thrilling time which has no end.
The future A green and flowery spray Where a young bird sits A time, full of life in which you gather strength

Find the words that mean the following from the first stanza.

  • Gold hammered into a flat, thin shape: ______
  • show off proudly: ______
  • tilt, move at an angle: ______
  • across, especially in a slanting direction: ______

Read the remaining part of the original story.


The poet uses words to create pictures or 'images' in the reader’s mind. For example, 'And sparkle out among the fern.'
Write down other lines that create images or pictures in your mind. (Any 3)


Fill in the blank choosing the appropriate word/idiom from the lesson.

The ______ solved the mysterious crime.


Rearrange the following in their proper order as in the poem. Write the serial number against each line:-

(a) The Ostad sang the Malkous Raga enchantingly.

(b) Akbar followed Tansen, dressed miserably.

(c) I request you to sing such a song that will I experience unmatched joy.

(d) Ostad was nowhere to be seen.

(e) O Divine Teacher, please gift us the joy of your song.

(f) One day, the singer sang Deepak Raga in the court.

(g) Akbar expressed his wish to meet the Teacher.

(h) He experienced heavenly delight.

(i) Tansen sings to please the earthly king but Ostad devotes his songs to God.

(j) She sang Raga Malhar, which had a cooling effect.


Think of other funny names for imaginary creatures. Write any 3 of them. 


Read the word. Write the words that combine to make it.

snowwhite 


Find two examples of the following from the lesson.

A Question 


The poem has rhyming words at the end of the lines. Find and write the pairs of rhyming words in each stanza. 


Look at the photographs on textbook pages 19-20 carefully and imagine the following:

  • The colours, shape, size, actions, etc. of what you see in the picture.
  • The sound/sounds you may hear at the scene of the photograph.
  • How the different things, birds, animals, etc. in the picture feel to the touch.
  • The smell / smells you may smell at the scene of the picture.
  • The taste of what you see in the pictures.

In short, let your imagination include oil your five senses.

Now, write short descriptions of any 8-10 of your choice. 

Remember to make use of your senses (one or more!) when you describe a photograph. You will find the following words and phrases useful. You may also use other words you know.


What was Ariel ordered to do with the people on the ship?


What other various pets did Somu have?


What are the disadvantages of speaking harshly?


Did he hire Kiouni? Why?


Read the line and answer the question.

And all I ask is a merry yarn from a laughing fellow rover.

What kind of human company does the poet want?


Work in pairs and answer the following.

Pick out the alliterated words.


Where did Raj’s mother send him?


There is a connection between the rhyming words and rhythms of the train. Present your views about it.


Our planet is called the _____.


Nilavan unknowingly started the space shuttle.


How was he honoured by the Indian government?


Jaswant was captured alive.


Read scene I of the play carefully and answer the question below.

Whom does Mother Wolf talk about? How does she describe him?


Choose the odd one out.


______are the real wealth.


Name the character or speaker.

"Do you have a fever?"


Amir switched off the fan wheFalsen he walked out.


Write the rhyming word.

 larder- ______.


Whose word are these? Name the character.

“We do not have money to buy anything.”


What subject did he like the most?


How many marks did he score in his 12th board exam?


Why should a fisher wait?


Why did the headmaster give Megala a special prize?


What do you think birds say to each other in the morning?


What should we do to ensure Safe Surfing?


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