मराठी

Notice these expression in the text. Infer their meaning from the context.billowed - English Core

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प्रश्न

Notice these expression in the text. Infer their meaning from the context.
billowed

एका वाक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

billowed: filled with the air and swelled out

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Reading Skills
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 8.1: Silk Road - Exercise [पृष्ठ ७४]

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एनसीईआरटी English (Core) - Hornbill
पाठ 8.1 Silk Road
Exercise | Q 1.3 | पृष्ठ ७४

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow:        
Far far from gusty waves these children's faces.  
Like rootless weeds, the hair torn round their pallor;
The tall girl with her weighed-down head.
(a) Who are these children?
(b) Which figure of speech has been used in the first two lines?
(c) Why is the tall girl's head weighed down?
(d) What does the word, 'pallor' mean? 


The black kite may start a fire because


Notice these expression in the text. Infer their meaning from the context.
salt flats


Group related points.


Briefly explain the following statement from the text.

You neither travelled to the past nor the future. You were in the present experiencing a different world.”


Comment on the influence of English – the language and the way of life – on Indian life as reflected in the story. What is the narrator's attitude to English?


What were the voices that Paul heard? Did they lead him to success in the real sense?


Examine the communication channels in the story between Basset and Paul's uncle.


What, according to the poet, are human beings out of tune with?


Personification is a figure of speech that attributes human qualities to inanimate things and abstract ideas. How has it been used in the poem?


What were the concepts that Kumudini Lakhia represent through Duvidha, Atah Kim and panch Paras?


What message does this story bring out for youngsters?


Read the story and complete the following.

Revathi won the prize for the ‘Best plant’ because, ____________.


Using a dictionary/internet note down the main difference between our strengths and our achievements.


Compare and contrast the two opposing human feelings as expressed by the poet.


The emperor-bee supervises the building of ______.


Read the following sentence carefully and choose the correct meaning.

The Peacock had a gorgeous tail like no other bird.


Find more information about the Indian Armed Forces - the Army, the Navy, and the Air Force with the help of your teacher. 


What did one of the fluttering creatures do?


Choose any one of the objects we use daily and find out how it is made. Present the information in the form of a chart.


Show the stages in the process in which Krakatoa collapsed and then Anak Krakatoa formed in the course of volcanic eruptions. Use the flowchart given below.


Find the meaning of ‘Charity begins at home’. Find other sayings which have a similar meaning.


Imagine you are visiting the Science Fair. What other stalls (apart from the ones mentioned here) are you likely to find there? Try to list at least five more stalls.


Using your imagination, and information from other sources, describe anyone stalls in detail.


Can you think of a similarity between a raven and a writing desk? Write at least five differences between the two.


Read the following sentence aloud. Write who said it and to whom.

“You have nothing else?”


Find the meaning of the following word.

thee


Talk about your favourite season. (A one-minute activity.)


Find three lines, that contain images of nature in the autumn season.

During daytime

  1. _______________________
  2. _______________________
  3. _______________________

Describe a crocodile in your own words.


From the passage, find all the words and phrases used to describe the ‘monster’.


Which lines are repeated in the poem? What do they mean?


Present any one of these announcements yourself, orally.


Read the word. Write the words that combine to make it.

gentle-hearted 


Find two examples of the following from the lesson.

An Exclamation 


  1. Form groups of 5–8. Then make pairs of groups. Decide which group will be hosts and which will be guests. Arrange mock parties in the classroom so that the roles of hosts and guests can actually be played out.
  2. Later on, hold groupwise discussions on how your party went. Make lists of the tips you followed and those you forgot to follow. 

Find a word that has a similar meaning.

unfair 


Identify the character or speaker.

He imprisoned the spirits in the bodies of large trees.


Hamid’s friends are ______


Why did Granny scold Hamid?


Find a sentence/word from the text which express the following.

The parent’s earlier view of the child


Why did Alice follow the rabbit?


Imagine you are a marketing executive for a company in a specific industry (toothpaste, soup, hair care products, automobiles, etc) and are developing a product with a brand name that refers to a character from the story.

For example: You want to sell bandages that have little pictures of Don Quixote on them. Your company’s name is Kure-All and you decide to call them “Kure-All Quixote Bandages”.

The slogan might be: “Had a tough day with windmills? When you take a fall, use Kure-All.”

You can use exciting words, a catchy new slogan and a jingle among other things to promote sales of your item.


Why did the governments of India, America and Pakistan – honour Neerja?


Gulliver was set free because the emperor______.


Gulliver was hailed as a hero because he ______.


The little bird found a shallow hollow in the ground.


Find example of alliteration and write them in the blank.

to muddy roads
monsoons and mangoes


Who is the guest?


Identify the character/speaker.

"Grow the fish at home, Anbu."


What made him frightened?


Fill in the blank with rhyming word.

tunnels- ______


What did Kamali get as gift?


How does she move the brush?


Do we worry when the progress is slow?


How did Miss Sullivan help Helen?


How was the stump of the tree useful?


The passage given below is on Kabbadi. Read the passage and complete the activities that follow.

Kabbadi (கபடி - in Tamil) is a contact team sport that originated in Tamil Nadu, India. It is the national sport of Bangladesh. It is also popular in South Asia and is the state game of the Indian states of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Haryana, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Punjab, and Telangana.

Kabbadi is played between two teams of seven players: the objective of the game is for a single player on offence referred to as a 'raider', to run in to the opposing teams half of a court, tag out as many of their defenders as possible, and return to their own half of the court–all without being tackled by the defenders. Points are scored for each player tagged by the raider, while the opposing team earns a point for stopping the raider. Players are taken out of the game if they are tagged or tackled, but can be 'revived' for each point scored by their team from a tag or tackle. The raider should hold his breath and utter the words like 'kabbadi kabbadi, hututu hututu, chadu kudu' etc. while the opponents try to catch him. If he stops uttering these words, he is considered out.

The game is known by its regional names in different parts of the subcontinent, such as Kabbadi or Chedugudu in Andhra Pradesh, Kabbadi in Kerala and Telangana, Hadudu in Bangladesh, Bhavatik in Maldives, Kauddi or Kabbadi in the Punjab Region, Hu-Tu-Tu in Western India and Hu-Do-Do in Eastern India and Chadakudu in South India. The highest governing body of Kabbadi is the International Kabbadi Federation.

Given below is the visual presentation of the first paragraph.

i) Represent the other paragraphs in a visual form of your choice(flow chart, mind-map, pie-chart, etc.).

ii) Choose the correct option.

1. A contact sport usually involves a ______contact between players.

  1. violent
  2. gentle
  3. physical

2. Kabbadi is a game played between ______.

  1. seven teams of two players
  2. two teams of seven players
  3. four teams of seven players

3. A single ______.

  1. player on offence is referred to as a raider
  2. offence is referred to as a raider
  3. raider is an offence by the player

iii) Answer the following.

  1. How does a raider score points for his team?
  2. When does a raider concede a point to the opponent team?
  3. Can a player be revived when he/she is out of the game? Explain your answer.
  4. Kabbadi is called by different names in different parts of India. Do you know how Pallankuzhi is called in Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Kerala?

Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:

The Stationmaster’s Supreme Sacrifice by Sanchari Pal (Adapted)

  1. Thirty-three years ago, on the night of December 2, 1984, Bhopal was hit by a catastrophe that had no parallel in the world’s industrial history. An accident at the Union Carbide pesticide plant in Bhopal had released almost 30 tons of a highly toxic gas called methyl isocyanate, turning the city into a vast gas chamber. The result was a nightmare; more than 600,000 people were exposed to the deadly gas cloud that left thousands dead and many more breathless, blind and in agonizing pain. Few people know that during the Bhopal gas tragedy a heroic stationmaster risked his own life to save others.
  2. On the evening of December 3, 1984, Ghulam Dastagir was settling down in his office to complete some pending paperwork. This work kept him in his office till 1am in the night, when he emerged to check the arrival of the Gorakhpur Mumbai Express. As he stepped on to the platform, the deputy stationmaster felt his eyes burn and a queer itching sensation in his throat. He did not know that poisonous fumes leaking from Union Carbide’s pesticide factory were stealthily enveloping the railway station.
  3. Beginning to choke, Dastagir did not know then that twenty-three of his railway colleagues, including his boss, station superintendent Harish Dhurve, had already died. It was later reported that Dhurve had heard about the deadly gas and had immediately tried stopping the movement of trains passing through Bhopal before collapsing in his office chamber. His suddenly worsening health and years of experience told Dastagir that something was very wrong. Though he did not fully comprehend what was happening, he decided to act immediately when he did not get any response from the station master. He alerted the senior staff at nearby stations, like Vidisha and Itarsi, to suspend all train traffic to Bhopal.
  4. However, the jam-packed GorakhpurKanpur Express was already standing at the platform and its departure time was 20 minutes away. Listening to his gut instinct, Dastagir summoned his staff and told them to immediately clear the train for departure. When they asked if they should wait until the order to do so came from the head office, Dastagir replied that he would take complete responsibility for the train’s early departure. He wanted to ensure that the train left immediately, without any delay. His colleagues later recalled that Dastagir could barely stand and breathe as he spoke to them. Breaking all rules and without taking permission from anyone, he and his brave staff personally flagged off the train.
  5. But Dastagir’s work was not done. The railway station was filling up with people, desperate to flee the fumes. Some were gasping, others were vomiting, and most were weeping. Dastagir chose to remain on duty, running from one platform to another, attending, helping and consoling victims. He also sent an SOS to all the nearby railway offices, asking for immediate medical help. As a result, four ambulances with paramedics and railway doctors arrived at the station. It was winter and the gas was staying low to the ground, a thick haze poisoning everything in its path. Besieged by hordes of suffering people, the station soon resembled the emergency room of a large hospital. Dastagir stayed at the station, steadfastly doing his duty, knowing that his family was out there in the ill-fated city. That day all he had for his protection was a wet handkerchief on his mouth.
  6. Ghulam Dastagir’s devotion to duty saved the lives of hundreds of people. However, the catastrophe didn’t leave him unscathed. One of his sons died on the night of the tragedy and another developed a lifelong skin infection. Dastagir himself spent his last 19 years shuttling in and out of hospitals; he developed a painful growth in the throat due to prolonged exposure to toxic fumes. When he passed away in 2003, his death certificate mentioned that he was suffering from diseases caused as a direct result of exposure to MIC (Methyl Isocyanate) gas. A memorial has been built at platform No.1 to pay tribute to those who sacrificed their lives in the line of duty on the fateful night of December 3, 1984. However, Ghulam Dastagir, who died later, is not one of them. A forgotten hero whose sense of duty and commitment saved countless lives, Dastagir’s story deserves to be recognized and remembered by our fellow countrymen.
  1. Why was the accident at Union Carbide unparalleled in the world’s industrial history?
  2. How was Dastagir affected by the poisonous gas?
  3. What was the action taken by the station superintendent?
  4. How did Dastagir and his staff break rules?
  5. What was the cause of Dastagir’s death?
  6. Find words from the passage which mean the opposite of the following.
  1. safeguard (para 1)
  2. common or familiar (para 2)
  3. prompt (para 4)
  4. cause (para 6)

Being a bachelor, the stranger had no patience with children.


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