मराठी

Discuss in pairs or in small groups'Our daily life reflects a double allegiance to 'the life in time' and 'the life by values'. - English Elective - NCERT

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प्रश्न

Discuss in pairs or in small groups
'Our daily life reflects a double allegiance to 'the life in time' and 'the life by values'.

टीपा लिहा
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उत्तर

We all owe a double allegiance to the life in time and the life by values. Life in time refers to the exact sequence in which events occur in our lives. We often think of life, our experiences in a proper sequence. But in our thinking we may chose to think about events in a sequence of our choice. We may select experiences or events or impressions from any point of time according to their value or importance. This ability on our part shows that we can lead life by values also.

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Reading Skills
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 3.6: The Story - Talking about the text [पृष्ठ १८७]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी English (Elective) - Woven Words
पाठ 3.6 The Story
Talking about the text | Q 2 | पृष्ठ १८७

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Write a character sketch of Mrs. Van Daan.


With reference to ‘The Story of My Life’, describe how a teacher can positively impact a child’s life ? 


Attempt a character sketch of Mrs. Hall.


Notice the italicized sentence placed at the top of the article which tells us at a glance what the article is about.


Briefly explain the following statement from the text.

You need some interaction to cause a transition.”


You will probably agree that this story does not have breathless adventure and exciting action. Then what in your opinion makes it interesting?


Do you know of any incident when someone has been brought back to life from the brink of death through medical help. Discuss medical procedures such as organ transplant and organ regeneration that are used to save human life.


Why is the quality of pity earth-bound while the other two passions are elevating?


How is the essence of the poem captured in the lines 'two tickets to Happiness'?


The significance of reading an autobiography lies in drawing lessons from another life. What is the significance of Kumudini's account for us as readers?


What strong qualities possessed by them, could have helped them achieve success and fame, all over?


Rearrange the following events as they occur in the story. Put the correct number in the boxes.

(a) Mr Fitzwarren provided shelter to Dick.  
(b) A carter gave Dick a lift to London.  
(c) A cat sailed to the African coast.  
(d) The captain sold the cat for a very high amount of money.  
(e) Dick left his village on foot, to go to London.  
(f) Dick became rich, and later, the Mayor of London.  
(g) Dick was homeless, helpless, cold and hungry.  
(h) Dick bought a cat to get rid of the mice.  
(i) The rats and mice ate up all the dinner, laid for the king and queen.  

Think and answer in your own words.

Why is the street light compared to a one-red-eyed-giant?


Study the pictures below and note down the differences.


Find from the lesson word/phrase that mean the following.

colours .............


Fibreglass kites led to creating power - driven aeroplanes.


Guess the meaning of the following words and phrases:

untold wealth, closest to the Emperor’s heart, grave offence, banish.


Find the meaning of ‘Charity begins at home’. Find other sayings which have a similar meaning.


Visit a library:

Find more information/stories about scholars of the ancient world - Aryabhatta, Bhaskaracharya, Varahamihira, Charaka, Nagarjuna, Jeevaka.


Have you seen a newborn young one of an animal?


Imagine that there is a Mr Somebody who has to correct all the wrongs that are done by Mr Nobody. Write in the following table, what Mr Somebody will have to do.

Mr Nobody’s Actions Tasks for Mr Somebody
1. The plate is broken / cracked Mend the plate. / Throw it away carefully.
2. The book is torn ____________
3. The door is ajar. ____________
4. The buttons are pulled from the shirt ____________
5. The pins are scattered. ____________
6. The door is still squeaking. ____________
7. There are finger marks upon the door. ____________
8. The ink has spilled over. ____________
9. Boots are lying around. ____________
10. ____________ ____________
11. ____________ ____________

Add a few more things to the list in the above table, using your own ideas and experience.


Apart from class/school, where else are you likely to find a time table useful?


Read the passage and answer the following:

Who has written the book?


List the various people and places mentioned in the passage. The places Milo visits and the people he meets have unusual names. Write the meanings of those names.


Link the items in the three columns properly.

A B C
The past A sea beneath a cloudless sun A pleasant time which has ended
The present hour A soft and mild autumn evening An exciting, thrilling time which has no end.
The future A green and flowery spray Where a young bird sits A time, full of life in which you gather strength

Write a character sketch of each of the animals. Write about their actions and thoughts and the qualities that emerge through them. You may present the sketch in the form of a graphic.


Pick out words from the poem that describe the following. List them in Column ‘A’. Substitute each of those describing words with another word/phrase of the same meaning.

  A (Poetic words) B (Your own words)
the ‘Autumn’ a maiden fair  
stars    
moonlight    
cooing of birds    

Which other things in nature can say –

'For men may come and men may go,
             But I go on for ever.'


Listen carefully and guess how the sentence would end.

When the students saw the question paper, they were ______.


Form groups. Discuss how one can be a 'good reader'. Use the points in the above passage in your discussion. Write down the points that show what makes a 'good reader'. 


Choose a suitable heading for each announcement from those given below. 

(Change in School Hours, Cleanliness, Story-telling Competition, Lost and Found, Warning, Football Match)

1.

6 July 2015

        It has been observed by the Head Boy and Head Girl that certain classes do not clean up their classrooms before leaving. If any class is found untidy and littered after school, that class will be detained the next day after school hours up to 4 pm. Please take note of this.

2.

      Tomorrow, that is, on the 10th of July, the school will close an hour earlier, as the teachers have to attend an important P. T. A. meeting. So please inform your parents to arrange to pick you up at 2 pm instead of 3 pm.

3.

      On Sunday, 12th July 2015 there is a football match between classes VIII and IX, on the school ground. The match will begin at 9 am. All students are invited to come and cheer their favorite team. Please come on time, so that the players are not distracted.

4.

      The school has organized a Story-telling Competition for Classes V, VI, and VII from 21st to 25th of July. The competition will be held in the school hall at 10 in the morning. Children may select -

  1. A fable
  2. A folk-tale
  3. A fairy-tale
  4. A True Story
  5. A Funny Story

     Three prizes will be given for each category.

      The time limit is 3-5 minutes. Those who wish to participate may contact Mrs. Sanjana Mohite for other details. They must register their names with her before the 16th of July.

5.

      Construction work to extend the school building will start next week. All students are cautioned not to cross over the fence at the construction site. It is dangerous and may cause you injury.

Please stay away from that fence.

6.

        A cycle key with a blue key chain has been found on the ground. Whoever has lost it can contact the clerk Mrs. Neena Pinto and see if it belongs to him/her.

Find out how the following game is played.

Kabaddi


What values did the child learn?


Read these lines and answer the questions given below.

Our lays are of cities whose lustre is shed,

Here ‘Lays’ means______


Who inhabited the jungles that the train passed through?


It ploughs soil before _________.


_________ is the memorial for the soldiers.


Read the passage three times and colour a bull for each time.

Mr. Murugan is a farmer. He has a small piece of land and two bulls. He takes good care of his bulls as they help him in farming. Every morning, he takes the bulls for grazing. When it rains he ploughs the land with the bulls. As he has no one to help he starts sowing the seed before sunrise. He irrigates the crop till it grows. He reaps and binds the crop then takes it to thrash the paddy. Finally, with the help of the bulls, he takes the paddy to his house.


Recite the poem 'My Robot' with correct intonation.


The rich man ______ at the beggar.


The old man helped ______ and ______.


The pigeon flew away for dry twigs.


What did the hen-pigeon whisper?


Read the passage three times and colour a spacesuit for each time.

A spacesuit is like a spaceship built for one. A spacesuit lets us work and live in space. It protects us from the heat and the cold. It gives us air to breathe. The suit is made of many parts and has water to drink. It even has a built-in toilet, if you need to use it.


Fill in the blank

Do you like apple______ orange?


Guess how would the sparrow pull the elephant and the crocodile.


______is next to parents in care.


Find and write the clues.

Clue for lame ______.


Read the advertisement and answer the question given below.

What is the size of the screen?


Why did Manju’s parents leave the village?


Did the seeds given to Ani sprout? why?


What will you do if you have a gold plate?


What is the main idea of the story?


Write the correct word.

 

rooster, king, hen, tiger, queen, tigress.


How did he challenge everybody?


Choose the right word.

The tamarind tree grows over Tansen’s ______.


Read the extract and complete the activities given below:

"I don't believe in taking the right decisions. I take decisions, I take decisions and then make them right:' One of them make them right. One of Ratan Tata's inspiring words which made me dream beyond shadows. I feel fortunate that I discovered him in the early stage of my life and now I am using his teachings to mould my future the way I want.

Even though Ratan Tata was born into a very posh family in India, he never took money and power for granted. He graduated from Riverdale country from New York, Ratan Tata began his career in the Tata Group working on the shop floor of Tata Steel. After working for almost 10 years he was appointed as the director-in-charge of the National Radio and Electronics Company Limited (NELCO) in order to help its struggling finances. He worked hard to build a better consumer electronics division but the economic recession and union strikes prevented him from achieving success and this success helped Tata to be appointed as the chairman of the Tata Group of companies. He started with a very basic job in his father's company and today he owns a billion dollar company.

The tag of greatness does not come without making any sacrifices and this tag on Ratan Tata suits to its best.

Tata group launched its passenger car Tata Indica in the year 1998 but Tata Indica was a failure in its first year and the experiment seemed to be failing. Many people started advising Ratan Tata that he should sell the passenger car business. Ratan Tata also agreed to this and a proposal was given to Ford. they showed interest too. The three-hour meeting at Ford headquarters in Detroit, chairman of Ford (Bill Ford) said to Ratan Tata, "Why did you enter in the passenger car business when you were not knowing of it. It will be a favour if we buy this business from you."

Ratan Tata decided to move back home. Whi le travelling he was very tense as the feeling of being insulted was on his mind. After earlier failures, Tata Motors did well with its business of passenger cars but in the same period, Ford did very bad. In 2008 when Ford was on it way of bankruptcy, Tata Group offered Ford to buy its luxury car brand, Jaguar Land Rover. Ford arrived in Mumbai for the meeting. In the meeting, Bill Ford said to Ratan Tata, you are doing a big favour for us by buying-Jaguar-Land Rover is now owned by Tata Group and is currently making profits.

A1. Rewrite the following sentences as per their occurrence in the extract:   (2)

  1. He was appointed as the Director-in-charge of the National Radio and Electronics Company Limited.
  2. Tata Group launched its passenger car 'Tata Indica in the year 1998.
  3. Billi Ford said to Ratan Tata, "You are doing a big favour for us by buying Jaguar-Land Rover."
  4. He graduated from Riverdale country from New York.

A2. Explain:   (2)

The writer says, "I don't believe in taking right decisions. I take decisions and then make them right."

A3. Give reasons:  (2)

Ratan Tata decided to sell his passenger car business.

A4. Personal Response:  (2)

Right decision at the right time is important success. Express your opinion.

A5. Grammar:   (2)

Do as directed:

  1. He worked hard building a better consumer electronics division.
    (Rewrite the sentence using the infinitive form of the underlined word)
  2. Tata Group launched the passenger car Tata Indica.
    (Rewrite it beginning with 'The passenger car Tata Indica......')

A6. Vocabulary:

Give antonyms.

  1. Profit × ______
  2. Prevent × ______

Read the following sentence.

‘A very wise man once remarked that of the unspoken word, you are a master; of the spoken word, you are a slave.’

The sentence has two pairs of opposites - spoken and unspoken, and master and slave. The contrasting ideas make the sentence more effective. Putting together opposite or contrasting ideas in one sentence is a literary device. It is called antithesis.

Read the following examples of antithesis.

  • Give every man thy ear, but few thy voice.
  • Man proposes and God disposes.
  • Speech is silver, but silence is gold.
  • Patience is bitter, but it has a sweet fruit.

Make groups of 10-15. In this game, each person writes three sentences about himself/herself, two of which are true and the third one is a lie. Read aloud your sentences, while others guess which two are true and which is a lie.

Examples: Hello, everyone! I am Sonali. I have a brother and a sister. I live in Amalner. We have a pet dog at home.

In the game ‘Two Truths, One Lie!’, it is necessary to use details which can be verified to see whether they are true or false. For example, you cannot use sentences like ‘I once had a blue sweater.’


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