मराठी

What has not changed over the years? Does this suggest something to you?

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प्रश्न

What has not changed over the years? Does this suggest something to you?

टीपा लिहा
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उत्तर

The lines, ‘And the sea, which appears to have changed less’ depict that the sea has stayed the same over the years. It has not changed at all.

These lines suggest a sharp contrast to the mortal human life. Human life is transitory and temporary whereas the sea symbolizes permanence, immortality, and eternity. The poet makes use of the phrase ‘terribly transient feet’ to highlight the ephemeral nature of human life.

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पाठ 1.2: A Photograph - Think it out [पृष्ठ १२]

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एनसीईआरटी English Hornbill (Core) Class 11
पाठ 1.2 A Photograph
Think it out | Q 3 | पृष्ठ १२

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Write a summary of the above passage in about 100 words. 


Read the following passage and do the given activities: 
B.1) Comparison
Write the comparison between the parts of the modular phone and the human body: 

Modular Phone Parts of Human Body 
   

            Every phone you buy, no matter how costly and latest it is, will go out of date in a year or so. That’s how quickly the smartphone world is moving right now. To keep yourself up to date with the current specification you will have to keep switching phones every once a while. What’s the solution to this problem?
                                                         MODULAR PHONES! 
               A modular device is a phone, tablet or another device where individual components such as the screen, camera, CPU, battery, memory can be removed by the user and replaced by others with a different specification. Imagine your body to be your phone and your clothes as the components, you can wear anything according to your needs and moods. Similarly, modular phones let you choose between components of different properties and specifications.
              This would mean we’ll have the liberty to customize our phones, just like Lego building blocks! The main components of the phone will be Brain (processor), Spine (frame, screen) and Heart (battery). The other components may include a camera, storage memory, GPS, audio jack, speakers, USB module, etc. and the phone will have a motherboard, i.e. a base that will hold all components together

B.2) Give examples:
Write two examples that give the liberty to customize our phone. 
•   ____________________
•   ____________________

B.3) Framing sentence:
Use the given phrases in sentences of your own:

(i) up to date
(ii) once a while 

B.4) Write as instructed:
Rewrite the sentence as interrogative:
(i) We’ll have the liberty to customize our phones.
(ii) We will have the liberty to customize our phones.   (Rewrite using the present participle form of the underlined word) 

B.5) Personal Response
If given a chance to design a modular phone, what new features would you add? 


Discuss in groups of four.
The accounts of exotic places in legends and the reality.


Guess the meaning of the following word:
Kora
In which language are these word found? 


Group related points.


What was the reason for the anxiety of Paul's mother as he grew older?


Certain words in the poem are in capital letters — why?


Read the extract 'Being Neighborly' and complete the following statement:

In order to tidy the room, Jo __________________.


Imagine that you are the peasant. Compose a short prayer to God, after having received the plate of gold. Write it using stylish handwriting.


Read the story and choose the appropriate meaning.

Struggling artists ____________


Behrman did not know anything about the last leaf on the ivy.


Correct the following statement.

Johnsy was eager to recover from her illness.


Go through the poem and state whether the following statement is true or false.

Planners plan to construct buildings wherever they find a place.


Do you have a pet?


The ______ bees make honey from nectar.


Use the following word/phrase to make a sentence of your own.

enthusiasm


Akbar thought he was greater than God.


With the help of the internet and other sources, obtain more information about the critically endangered birds and animals in India. Find the names of their sanctuaries.


Choose the correct alternative from the following -

From one star given to the movie, we conclude that - _______________.


The word 'Review' is different from summarizing and appeal writing. Choose the correct statements of the following.


Use the following phrases in your own words.

  • roam around
  • again and again
  • bring something back
  • there and then

Answer the following question in one sentence.

Who misses all the fun?


Present any one of the speeches given above.


Antonio had gone on a long voyage. 


Find, in your science textbook, the topics of the stalls handled by students of VI A.
(Write the page number.)


Read the passage and answer the following:

Who is the main character in the story?


Answer the following question and write in short, why the parody sounds funny.

What does the crocodile stand for?


Prepare a ‘PowerPoint’ presentation, using one slide for each of the above points. Present your review in a PPT format in the classroom.


Read the following from the Language Study pages:

  • adjective clause
  • adverb clause
  • noun clause

Find one example of each from the passages. (Note the linking word when you do that.)


Find the meaning of the following words or phrases :

  • ridges 
  • brimming
  • eddying
  • babble 
  • fallow
  • trout
  • netted

Pick out the line that means:

Sing in such a manner: 


Which of the words and phrases in the poem will you use in a realistic description?

Put a tick mark against the ones you will use.

  • little
  • shining tail
  • golden scale 
  • cheerful
  • grin
  • claws
  • gently smiling 
  • jaws

Make groups. One person in the group chooses an announcement. Everyone in the group reads that announcement silently but carefully and closes their books. Then that person presents the announcement, changing one of the details in the announcement. Others spot the change. For example, you might say ‘red’ key chain instead of ‘blue’ in the last announcement.


Find out how the following game is played.

Table Tennis


Use this passage to play the game. You can collect information on other famous personalities and play too.

Charlie Chaplin was born on April 16, 1889, in London England. His birth name was Charles Spencer Chaplin, though he had many nicknames growing up such as Charlie, Charlot, and The Little Tramp. His father, Charles Chaplin, and his mother, Hannah Chaplin, were inducted into the music hall of fame, leading the way to his exposure even as a young boy. His first onstage moment was when he was 5 years old; he sang a song that was intended to be sung by his own mother; she had become ill at the time of the performance, so little Charlie Chaplin stood instead and performed for his mother.

Charlie Chaplin came to the United States in 1910, at the age of 21. He was brought to New York, which was known to be a great place to start out for anyone trying to become a professional actor. Two years later, in 1913, Chaplin signed his very first contract at Keystone and it was no time before he headed to Hollywood. His first movie premiered in 1914, “Making a Living,” and went on to make over 35 movies total in that year alone. Charlie Chaplin grew to become one of the most popular and successful actors of all time. The moment that really kicked off his long career was in 1921 when he starred in, and produced, his first full-length film called “The Kid.” From then on, most people all over the world knew Charlie Chaplin and loved his movies. He had a great career and life, dying on December 25, 1977, in Vevey, Switzerland. He had apparently died of natural causes in his sleep from old age.


Read the incident again and answer the following question.

What is the humour element in the above incident?


Read the comic strip and answer the following question.

Can we read and access the information free of cost?


Can a courageous man be defeated? Why?


Read the following lines and answer the questions.

It isn’t an instantaneous thing
Born of despair with a sudden spring

  1. What does ‘it’ refer to?
  2. What does ‘born of despair mean’?

The ______ is a biological relative of tortoises.


Read the lines and answer the question given below.

Faster than fairies, faster than witches,

Bridges and houses, hedges and ditches;

  1. What is faster than fairies and witches?
  2. Why does the poet mention ‘bridges and houses, hedges and ditches’? Where are the

Why does the child clamber and scramble?


Why did the family move to Patna?


They rode back home quickly.


Name some of the activities that the village children were doing on their vacation.


Find the rhyming word from the poem.

alike – _________


Where did Anitha go?


Identify the character or the speaker.

“I was cruel and selfish.”


Why was the fish floating on top?


______is good at cooking.


Match the words with the pictures.

Robinson
cannibals
Friday
footprint

Circle and write the adverbs.

I drink coffee thrice a day. ______


What should we vow for?


Choose the correct one.

Elephant


One day Chris tried to draw a ______.


Who said – “Oh, my ears and whiskers? How late it’s getting!”


Read the passage given below and make notes.

To match the best cities across the world, the Government of India initiated ‘smart cities’ to drive economic growth and improve the quality of life of people. The agenda under smart city promises to resolve urban sustainability problems. Urban forests provide a range of important ecosystem services that are critical for the sustainability of cities. Urban forestry, which is defined more as ‘Management of Trees’ contributes to the physiological, sociological and economic well-being of the society. Mangroves, lakes, grasslands, and forests in and around our cities, act as sponges that absorb the air and noise pollution and they present themselves as our cultural and recreational hotspots. However, these spots are rapidly being reclaimed and replaced in the name of development. Presence of urban green has shown to increase the economic value of the place.

Urban forests contribute to reduce the cost of building storm water drain systems for municipalities and neutralizing urban heat island effect. Plants not only provide shade but also help in regulating the micro-climate. They help regulate energy budgets, improve air quality, and curtail noise pollution. Trees, herbs, shrubs, and grasses arrest sedimentation and prevent other pollutants from entering our water systems. This will give a chance for our urban lakes and rivers to recover and help improve aquatic ecosystems. Biodiversity also gets a boost through the urban forestsand helps create corridors connecting the forest areas. High biodiversity areas can also help to build resilient ecosystems. Availability of forests within our urban areas gives an opportunity for children to connect to the natural environment and learn about native species.


Read the following passage carefully and answer the following questions.

Pollution is the introduction of contaminants into the environment that cause harm to the ecosystem. The different kinds of pollution are air pollution, water pollution and land pollution. The release of various gases, finely divided solid particles, or liquid droplets that escape into the atmosphere to disperse and dilute in the environment is called air pollution. Modern society is also concerned about specific types of pollutants, such as noise pollution, light pollution, and plastic pollution.

Particulate Matter (PM), also known as particle pollution, is a complex mixture of extremely small particles and liquid droplets that get into the air. These particles if inhaled can affect health. The impact of PM 2.5 is particularly high in South Asia. Outdoor pollution is caused by a variety of pollutants like public and private vehicles, waste burning in the open, power production industries and construction and even cigarette smoking in public places.

Presently, air pollution is a major and growing risk factor for ill health in India. Delhi is one of the most air polluted cities in India. The air in the city as well as areas surrounding it has worsened to extremely hazardous levels in the recent years. This year’s pollution level is the worst in four years. Several studies have shown that poor air quality is a cause for many health issues among people with lower respiratory disorders with symptoms like dry cough, breathlessness, wheezing, chest discomfort, serious lung infections and cardio vascular diseases. Some studies throw light on the fact that about 16 per cent of the deaths worldwide in 2015 were due to pollution.

Air Masks are an option to protect oneself outdoor. Air masks can be used while commuting or while one is exposed to a polluted area. Some of these masks also include a layer of Activated carbon to filter the air. They protect us from suspended air particles and particulate matter up to the size of 2.5 microns and above. Their usage is limited to some days and should be disposed off after their prescribed duration of usage. The price for air masks starts from Rs 100 and can go up to Rs 500 and more.

We have to take active measures to control pollution and protect ourselves to lead a healthy and pollution free life.

  1. What is meant by pollution? Mention the different kinds of pollution.
  2. How does Particulate Matter cause air pollution?
  3. Identify three major causes of pollution in air
  4. Name the types of pollution we encounter now.
  5. What sort of health issues do people face due to air pollution?
  6. How can we protect ourselves outdoor from air pollution?
  7. Suggest a suitable title to the passage.
  8. Identify the meaning of the word similar to the one used in the fourth para:
  1. emerging
  2. filtering
  3. floating
  4. falling

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