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Notice these expression in the text. Infer their meaning from the context.billowed - English Core

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प्रश्न

Notice these expression in the text. Infer their meaning from the context.
billowed

एक पंक्ति में उत्तर
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उत्तर

billowed: filled with the air and swelled out

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Reading Skills
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अध्याय 8.1: Silk Road - Exercise [पृष्ठ ७४]

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एनसीईआरटी English (Core) - Hornbill
अध्याय 8.1 Silk Road
Exercise | Q 1.3 | पृष्ठ ७४

संबंधित प्रश्न

Complete the flow-chart : 


Dolly Winthrop has a very noble nature. Comment.


Read the following extract carefully and complete the activities given below :
A1 Complete the following : 
(i)
Books were found on the _____________ and ____________.
(ii) The tales are described as ______________ and __________.

 

Have you forgotten? Don't you know?
We'll say it very loud and slow:
THEY ... USED ... TO ... READ! They'd READ and READ,
AND READ and READ, and then proceed
To READ some more. Great Scott! Gadzooks!
One-half of their lives was reading books!
The nursery shelves held books galore!
Books cluttered up the nursery floor!
And in the bedroom, by the bed,
More books were waiting to be read!
Such wondrous, fine, fantastic tales
Of dragons, gypsies, queens, and whales
And treasure isles, and distant shores
Where smugglers rowed with muffled oars,
And pirates wearing purple pants,
And sailing ships and elephants,
And cannibals crouching 'round the pot,
Stirring away at something hot.
(It smells so good, what can it be?
Good gracious, it's Penelope.)
 
A2  What kind of books does the poet mention?

A3  Poetic Device :
THEY ... USED ... TO ... READ! They'd READ and READ,
AND READ and READ, and then proceed
Which words are repeated?

The figure of speech is _______________

Briefly comment on:
Tsetan’s support to the author during the journey.


The narrative has many phrases to describe the scenic beauty of the mountainside like: 
A flawless half-moon flated in a perfect blue sky.
Scan the text to locate other such picturesque phrases.


How do Shahid and the writer react to the knowledge that Shahid is going to die?


Do you know of any incident when someone has been brought back to life from the brink of death through medical help. Discuss medical procedures such as organ transplant and organ regeneration that are used to save human life.


How is colour highlighted in the poem and why? List all the words in the poem that suggest colour.


How has the poet brought out her emotional attachment to her mother tongue?


What quality of 'beauty' and 'love' does the poem highlight?


Think and answer in your own words.

How do parents react when they see children soil their clothes in dust and heat?


The best punishment is ‘forgiveness’. Discuss the sentence in light of the text you have read. You can make use of the following points.

(a) Forgiveness provides an opportunity to change the behaviour.

(b) Forgiveness leads to repentance.

(c) A person may commit a mistake/crime impulsively or under the force of strong emotions.

(d) ________________________

(e) ________________________


Rearrange the following in the proper order and insert them into a flow chart as per the poem.

  1. The plate turned to lead when it was gifted to false-hearted claimants.
  2. Many claimants donated their wealth to receive the plate of gold.
  3. For almost two years, no claimants received the plate of gold.
  4. A plate of gold fell in a temple from Heaven.
  5. The peasant offered comfort and courage to a blind miserable beggar, whom all had ignored.
  6. The priests announced that the one who loved God most of all would receive the gift from Heaven.
  7. When the priest gave the plate of gold to that peasant, it shone with thrice its luster.
  8. A simple peasant, who had nothing to offer, came to that temple.

Read the first and second stanza of the poem. We understand that the poet wants to suggest the powerful dominance of the planners who shape the town according to their selfish desires. Make a list of such expressions. You may begin with -

  1. All the spaces are gridded, filled with permutations of possibilities.
  2. ________________________________
  3. ________________________________
  4. ________________________________

State whether the following statement is True or False:

Titania falls in love with an ass.


Read aloud with the leader: Form groups of five. Read the passage aloud in groups. The leader begins every sentence and stops after a few words. The other members complete the sentence, reading it aloud in the chorus.


The man in the moon is mentioned in many nursery rhymes and stories. When people see the spots on the surface of the moon, they imagine that it’s a human face or the figure of a man who lives on the moon. Sometimes, other characters like rabbits are also imagined to live with the man. Here are two nursery rhymes about the man on the moon.


Form groups and hold debates on the following topics. Make bulleted lists of points in favour of the topic (pros) and those against it (cons). (3-6 points each)

You should admit your mistakes.


Have you seen how wheels move on different surfaces like sand, gravel, grass, or a proper road? What are the differences you see?


What were the three things that Sushruta discovered?


How was the committee formed?


Draw word webs for the following. Begin with the given word and go on writing as many other words associated with it, as you can. Use these words to write other related words to form a word web.


Imagine you are Malti. Write about any one event in the story from Malti’s point of view.


Read the passage and name the following.

He was killed by a poisoned arrow that entered his heel.


Read the following and observe the use of tenses.

‘Last week I witnessed a strange accident. Let me tell you about it. The signal flashes green. Vehicles start in the opposite direction. They move fast. Suddenly a speeding motorcyclist tries to cut across, from the wrong side. He is about to collide with a loaded truck. He applies the brakes. He falls and slides out with his bike from under the truck. He comes out unscathed on the other side.’

- When an event, which has occurred in the past, is narrated in the Present Tense to create a dramatic effect its Tense is called the ‘Dramatic Present Tense’.

- Now try to relate Jayant’s sci-fi story, in brief, in the dramatic past tense.


Write the meaning of doth.


Read: ‘The Psalm of Life’- a poem by H. W. Longfellow.


Form groups of five. Discuss how you can complete the rest of the story without referring to Part II of the story. 


Fill in the blank choosing the appropriate word/idiom from the lesson.

As soon as I ______ of my home, I greet my family.


An announcement can be made in every class, orally. Or, it can be put up on the school notice-board. Discuss and decide what method should be used for the announcement given here.

Oral aanouncement


What more difficulties would they have to face, if the roads are not cleared?


The poem has rhyming words at the end of the lines. Find and write the pairs of rhyming words in each stanza. 


Discuss what you can do to help other animals in your surroundings. Write down any three ideas you like from the discussion.


What did Anshuman’s father compare bad habits to? 


What does the poet want to know from the goldfish? 


What are search engines?


What part did Anne Sullivan play in Helen’s life?


Do you think that the young seagull’s parents were harsh to him? Why?


Identify the character or speaker.

It seems to me like the recollection of a dream.


What is good or effective communication?


He woke up very late in the morning.


Read these lines and answer the questions given below.

With lutes in our hands ever-singing we roam,

All men are our kindred, the world is our home.

  1. Who does ‘we’ refer to? What do they have in their hands? What is its name?
  2. How are the men in the world related to the singers?

Read the line and answer the question.

I must go down to the sea again, to the lonely sea and the sky

Where does the poet want to go?


Gulliver was the captain of the ship.


Try your own.


Jaswantgarh is named after the Indian soldier ______.


Choose the odd one out.


Who was Akilan’s inspiration?


Read the passage three times and colour a spacesuit for each time.

A spacesuit is like a spaceship built for one. A spacesuit lets us work and live in space. It protects us from the heat and the cold. It gives us air to breathe. The suit is made of many parts and has water to drink. It even has a built-in toilet, if you need to use it.


They use ______ as bait.


What was their new hobby?


Appu felt hungry and ate a______.


______is next to parents in care.


The squirrel ran to the _________ tree.


Choose the correct one.

Rooster


What is the best time to water the plants?


Find words from the passage which mean the same as the following.

  1. a malevolent desire for revenge (para 1)
  2. tactful (para 2)
  3. despise (para 3)

Read the passage below:

1. Our history makes it evident that the Indian Plastics Industry made a vigorous beginning in 1957 but it took more than 30 years for it to pervade Indian lifestyles. In 1979, "the market for plastics' was just being seeded by the state-owned Indian Petro-Chemicals and it was only in 1994 that plastic soft drink bottles became a visible source of annoyance.
2. In the same year, people in other cities were concerned about the state of public sanitation and also urged regulatory bodies to ban the production, distribution and use of plastic bags. However, the challenge was greater than it appeared at first.
3.

The massive generation of plastic waste in India is due to rapid urbanisation, spread of retail chains, plastic packaging from grocery to food and vegetable products, to consumer items and cosmetics. The projected high growth rates of GDP and continuing rapid urbanisation suggest that India's trajectory of plastic consumption and plastic waste is likely to increase.

4. According to the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) report of 2018, India stands among few other countries like France, Mongolia and several African countries that have initiated total or partial nationallevel bans on plastics in their jurisdictions. On World Environment Day in 2018, India vowed to phase out single-use plastics by 2022, which gave a much needed impetus to bring this change
5. In this context, thereafter ten states (Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Odisha, Rajasthan and Tamil Nadu) are currently sending their collected waste to cement plants for co-processing, twelve other states/UTs are using plastic waste for polymer bitumen road construction and still four other states are using the plastic waste for waste-to-energy plants and oil production. A world of greater possibilities has now opened up to initiate appropriate and concrete actions to build up the necessary institutions and systems before oceans turn, irreversibly into a thin soup of plastic.
6. However there is no one single masterstroke to counter the challenges witnessed by the staggering plastic waste management in the country. The time is now to formulate robust and inclusive National Action Plans and while doing so, the country will establish greater transparency to combat the plastic jeopardy in a more sustainable and holistic way.

Based on your understanding of the passage answer any six out of the seven questions given below:

  1. What does the writer mean by 'visible source of annoyance'?
  2. Why did people demand a ban on plastics?
  3. What created a demand for plastics in India?
  4. With reference to the graph write one conclusion that can be drawn about the production of plastics in 2019 (approximately).
  5. What does the upward trend of the graph indicate?
  6. What does the line, oceans turning 'irreversibly into a thin soup of plastic', suggest?
  7. What step must be taken to combat the challenges of plastic waste management? What will be its impact?

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