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Read the following sentence. ‘A very wise man once remarked that of the unspoken word, you are a master; of the spoken word, you are a slave. - English (Second/Third Language)

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प्रश्न

Read the following sentence.

‘A very wise man once remarked that of the unspoken word, you are a master; of the spoken word, you are a slave.’

The sentence has two pairs of opposites - spoken and unspoken, and master and slave. The contrasting ideas make the sentence more effective. Putting together opposite or contrasting ideas in one sentence is a literary device. It is called antithesis.

Read the following examples of antithesis.

  • Give every man thy ear, but few thy voice.
  • Man proposes and God disposes.
  • Speech is silver, but silence is gold.
  • Patience is bitter, but it has a sweet fruit.
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उत्तर

Students do this activity on their own. 

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  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 3.4: Think Before You Speak ! - ENGLISH WORKSHOP [पृष्ठ ८४]

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बालभारती My English Coursebook [Marathi] Standard 9 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 3.4 Think Before You Speak !
ENGLISH WORKSHOP | Q 5. | पृष्ठ ८४

संबंधित प्रश्न

What inference can you draw from the action of the female gorilla described in para 2 ? 


Read the passage carefully and complete the activities given below :
A1 True or False

(i) Cross-cutting swords were used to seal the wall.
(ii) Hearing Mataprasad’s footsteps the cobra glided out of the wall.

                                               Passage
“Go, tell Neel,” I whispered to Akhil. “Tell him to get help.
”While I waited, I prayed that Rex would not make any sudden movements. The cobra would lash out in swift, sure revenge. I do not know how long I stood there, riveted by the horrifying tableau being enacted before me. At last, I heard footsteps coming along the passage. It was Mataprasad, the mali, with a solid reassuring stick.

At the sound of his approach, the cobra lowered its head and glided out of a hole in the wall.
 
The next day, masons came to seal the hole through which the cobra had slid in. And men in gumboots armed with scythes and grass-cutting swords cleaned up the compound. They hacked away at the tall grass. And what had lain hidden for years surfaced. For instance, we discovered that someone had laid out a badminton court many years ago. And we discovered a grave. It was a small grave, close to the boundary wall. There was a moss blackened stone at its head with just the faintest trace of the words engraved on it. We identified the words with our fingers.

A2  Mention the two things that were found when the tall grass was hacked.

A3 The narrator prayed that Rex should not make any sudden movements meets. Explain giving reasons.

Read the following statement and mark those that apply to you.

I have a small group of close friends and have no wish to interact with anyone else.


Think and answer in your own words.

What is the difference between a hawker and a shopkeeper?


Find from the lesson word/phrase that mean the following.

colours .............


Stories can be told even in the form of poetry. Such poems are called Narrative poems. Narrative poems do not always follow rhythmic patterns of a fixed rhyme scheme. Such poems are written in a style called ‘Free Verse.’
Recall and name some narrative poems you have done/read earlier.


Read the lesson and name the following.

The First successful Cardiac Surgeon ______


The ______ bees make honey from nectar.


Suggest what you would do in the following situation:

You realise that you no longer want to pursue your studies in the stream you have selected.


Divide the story into different sections to show the different events and time periods in it. Give a suitable title to each section. 


Read the following proverb that has a biblical reference.

‘Do unto others as you would have others do unto you.’ Now find at least 5 other proverbs/ axioms/quotations which convey the same message. Search the internet/dictionary of proverbs.


This story takes an unexpected turn when the lion decides to spare the camel’s life. Choose any fable, a story that you like, and rewrite it giving it an unexpected turn.


Write about the sights you may see from a bus or an airplane. You may write it in the form of a short poem. 


Find the different units of measurement mentioned in the passage and get more information about them from the internet.


Name the following.

Captain of the Indian Team.


Form groups of four or five.

Try to find the answers to the following questions through observation and by talking to your teachers, parents and others. Discuss your answers in the group.

  1. How is waste generated?
  2. How is it removed or cleared?
  3. How can we help in the task of clearing or removing garbage?

Look at the photographs on textbook pages 19-20 carefully and imagine the following:

  • The colours, shape, size, actions, etc. of what you see in the picture.
  • The sound/sounds you may hear at the scene of the photograph.
  • How the different things, birds, animals, etc. in the picture feel to the touch.
  • The smell / smells you may smell at the scene of the picture.
  • The taste of what you see in the pictures.

In short, let your imagination include oil your five senses.

Now, write short descriptions of any 8-10 of your choice. 

Remember to make use of your senses (one or more!) when you describe a photograph. You will find the following words and phrases useful. You may also use other words you know.


Find a word that has a similar meaning.

happily


Hamid’s granny scolded him for buying iron tongs. Then she understood that Hamid had bought it ______.


Teach it in accents______ and______.

  1. soft
  2. vain
  3. fear
  4. joy
  5. love
  6. heard
  7. toiled
  8. mild
  9. good
  10. sand
  11. life
  12. harsh

Pick out the rhyming words from the first stanza of the poem.


What was the reaction of the inhabitants?


Read the “Story of Self Sacrifice and Bravery” once again and complete the flow chart.


A turtle’s flippers help it to ______.


Find out the idiom that relates to ‘whatever the circumstances’, from the first paragraph.


The boy was rather unsympathetic to his sister.


They rode back home quickly.


They would rest on the tree.


Why did Manju’s parents leave the village?


Does the child in the poem like her nose? Why do you think so?


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