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Read the following sentence. ‘A very wise man once remarked that of the unspoken word, you are a master; of the spoken word, you are a slave.

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प्रश्न

Read the following sentence.

‘A very wise man once remarked that of the unspoken word, you are a master; of the spoken word, you are a slave.’

The sentence has two pairs of opposites - spoken and unspoken, and master and slave. The contrasting ideas make the sentence more effective. Putting together opposite or contrasting ideas in one sentence is a literary device. It is called antithesis.

Read the following examples of antithesis.

  • Give every man thy ear, but few thy voice.
  • Man proposes and God disposes.
  • Speech is silver, but silence is gold.
  • Patience is bitter, but it has a sweet fruit.
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उत्तर

Students do this activity on their own. 

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अध्याय 3.4: Think Before You Speak ! - ENGLISH WORKSHOP [पृष्ठ ८४]

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बालभारती My English Coursebook Standard 9 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 3.4 Think Before You Speak !
ENGLISH WORKSHOP | Q 5. | पृष्ठ ८४

संबंधित प्रश्न

Describe Miss Stapleton's first encounter with Sir Henry in about 125 words


 A1 Web :
Complete the following web with the help of the passage : 

My dictionary tells me that personality is the “Personal or individual quality that makes one person be different and act differently from another.” Personality is, “the total physical, intellectual and emotional structure of an individual, including abilities, interests, and attitudes.”
 There are many benefits to having a pleasant personality. There is only one opportunity to make a first impression, and all of us instinctively make decisions or judgments about an individual within the first few seconds of crossing paths. With that in mind, I believe when we teach our kids to smile, to be pleasant and cheerful, to be courteous and respectful of others, to pleasantly respond to requests or questions, we are helping them develop a personality that will open many doors for them. Once the doors are opened, the character will keep them open; but personality, not character, is on display in the first few seconds. Therefore, it’s important to develop a pleasant personality and use it for life. 

A2  Personality :
 Personality of an individual is recognized by : 
(i)
_______          (ii) _______
(iii) _______       (iv) _______ 

A3 Vocabulary :
Find out words for the following from the passage and write:
(i)
polite =
(ii) relating to feelings =
(iii) to do anything naturally without thinking =
(iv) a chance to do something = 

A4 Complete the following table : 

Noun Adjective Adverb
different differently
Instinct instinctively

Select any word from the table and use it meaningfully in a sentence of your own. 

A5 Personal Response :
Why do you thing, personality development is necessary? 


Read the following extract and do the given activities: 
B.1) Fill in the Balloons with suitable ideas from the poem: 

“Oh, the value of the elderly! How could anyone not know?
They hold so many keys, so many things they can show.
We all will read the other side this I firmly believe
And the elderly are closest oh what clues we could retrieve.
For their characters are closest to how we’ll be on high.
They are the ones most developed, you can see it if you try.
They’ve let go of the frivolous and kept things that are dear
The memories of so sweet, of loved ones that were near.
As a nation, we are missing our greatest true resource,
To get to know our elders and let them guide our course.”

B.2) Find Evidence:
Pick out the line from the extract which supports the given ideas:
(i) The elders have many things to share.
(ii) Everybody knows the value of elderly people.
(iii) The elderly people have vast experience.
(iv) The elderly people are a boon to the nation. 

B.3) Write a pair from the extract that rhymes with the given word: 

Fear  ........................... ..........................

The poet’s mother laughed at the snapshot. What did this laugh indicate?


Notice these expression in the text. Infer their meaning from the context.
cairn of rocks


Discuss the following statement in groups of two pairs, each pair in a group taking opposite points of view.

Why do you think Professor Gaitonde decided never to preside over meetings again?


Pick out words from the poem to fill in the web diagram. They should be related to the theme in the web.


The poem expresses feelings of serenity. Pick out expressions from the above poem that express the same.


Say where . . . . . . .

______ do stars shine in the daytime?


Answer the following question in short.

What punishment did the emperor threaten the Pundits with?


Read the passage and answer the following question:

What is seen on the obverse and reverse of the PVC medal? 


Read the following:

  • Charging along like troops in a battle. 
  • Fly as thick as driving rain.

Using your imagination, write one or two comparisons each with -

  • like ______
  • as ______ as 

Find one example of the following given below from the poem: Simile.


Fill in the blank choosing the appropriate word/idiom from the lesson.

While arguing with his elders he had ______.


What was the businessman looking for? Why?


Show the major events in the story of Pheidippides on a ‘time-line’.


Find out what 'Braille' is.


Read the letter again and write a few lines on each of the following.

  1. things that the coach taught….
  2. transformation in the child……..
  3. things that amazed the writer……..

Find a sentence/word from the text which express the following.

The parent’s earlier view of the child


The hatchlings use a tiny egg-tooth to come out of the eggs.


The wild boar got up from its daybed because it was disturbed by another boar.


What did the father give to all the daughters?


Vicky pleaded his father to buy a robot.


Choose the correct answer.


Choose the correct answer.


Fill in the blank with rhyming word.

tree- ______


Name the things that good merchant offered for the plate


The rabbit had


How does Tagore acknowledge Gandhi’s noble work?


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