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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Answer the Following Question.A) What is Meant by Corrosion?B) Write Names of Any Two Methods of Prevention of Corrosion.

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प्रश्न

Answer the following question.
a) What is meant by corrosion?
b) Write names of any two methods of prevention of corrosion.
c) In which method, metal like copper, aluminium are coated with a thin layer of their oxides by means of electrolysis.
d) Explain this method with diagram.

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उत्तर

a. corrosion: Corrosion is a process where the water or the moisture on the surface of the metal oxidizes with the atmospheric oxygen. 
b. Methods of prevention (any two each carry 1/2 mark) 1

1. Galvanizing      2. Anodization       3. Tinning
4. Electroplating     5. Alloying
c. Anodization

d. In this process cupper, aluminum  are coated with a thin layer of their oxides by means of electrolysis. For this copper or aluminum article is used as anode. It obstructs the contact of the aluminum or copper with oxygen and water.

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2018-2019 (March) Balbharati Model Question Paper Set 3

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

What are alloys?


Two methods by which rusting of iron can be prevented are ______ and ______.


Explain why rusting of iron objects is faster in coastal areas than in deserts.


What special name is given to the corrosion of iron?


Name any three objects (or structures) which are gradually damaged by the corrosion of iron and steel.


The chemical reaction involved in the corrosion of iron metal is that of ______.


In one method of rust prevention, the iron is not coated with anything. Which is this method?


Fill in the following blank with suitable word:

The corrosion of copper produces a .............. coating of basic copper carbonate on its surface


Fill in the following blanks with suitable words:
............ and .............. are necessary for the rusting of iron.


Explain why, when a copper object remains in damp air for a considerable time, a green coating is formed on its surface. What is this process known as?


Explain why, the galvanised iron article is protected against rusting even if the zinc layer is broken.


 Name a common metal which is highly resistant to corrosion.


In stainless steel alloy, iron metal is mixed with:
(a) Cu and Cr
(b) Cr and Ni
(c) Cr and Sn
(d) Cu and Ni


Four metals P, Q, R and S are all obtained by the reduction of their oxides with carbon. Metal P is used to form a thin layer over the sheets of metal S to prevent its corrosion. Metal Q is used for electroplating tiffin boxes made of metal S whereas metal R is used in making car batteries. Metals Q and R form an alloy called solder. What are metals P, Q, R and S? How have you arrived at this conclusion?


Compare roasting and calcination.


Complete the process of iron rusting by filling the blanks. Suggest a way to prohibit the process.
The iron rust is formed due to........................... reaction. Different
regions on iron surface become anode and cathode.
 Reaction on anode region :

`F_e(s) → Fe^(2+) (aq) +2e^-`

 Reaction on anode region :

`O_2(g) + 4H^+(aq) +............................ → 2H_2 O (l) `

When Fe2+ ions migrate from anode region they react with ................... to form Fe3+ ions.
A reddish coloured hydrated oxide is formed from ............... ions. It is called rust.

`2Fe_(3+) (aq) + 4H_2O(l) → ................. + 6H_+(aq) `

A way to prevent rusting ..................................................................

 

 


Answer the following question:
What is corrosion? Do gold ornaments corrode? Justify.


Give reason for the following:

A suspension of rust is basic in nature.


When one of the metals in an alloy is mercury the alloy is called _______.


Pressure cooker : Anodizing : : Silver plated spoons : _______


Find the odd one out and give its explanation.


Find the odd one out and give its explanation.


Write the name.

Method used to prevent corrosion of copper.


Explain concept with example/explain with the help of a balanced equation.

Corrosion


Complete flow chart given below.


What is rust?


Observe the following diagram and give answers.

  1. Name this method of prevention of corrosion.
  2. For prevention of which metal this method is used?
  3. What is used as anode in this method?

Observe the following diagram and write answers.

  1. Name the method.
  2. Explain the method.
  3. Give two examples of this method.

Observe the following figure and write the answer of the question.

  1. Which process is shown in the figure?
  2. Explain the chemical reaction shown in the figure.
  3. Write the reactions on anode and cathode.

Give preventive methods by giving examples of corrosion?


Amalgam is an alloy of ____________.


Which among the following alloys contain mercury as one of its constituents?


The diagram shows the reaction between metal and dil. acid.

What is the reason for different behaviour of Mg in test tube B?


Alloys are homogeneous mixtures of a metal with a metal or non-metal. Which among the following alloys contain non-metal as one of its constituents?


Give an example of a chemical reaction for the following situation:

Sound is produced


A process of forming a thick oxide of aluminium when aluminium is exposed to air. This coat makes it resistant to corrosion. Resistance can be improved by making a layer of oxide thinker. In this technique, the aluminium article is the anode, and the electrolyte is sulphuric acid. The anode reaction results in the formation of a black-coloured film of aluminium oxide on the anode. By putting appropriate dyes in the electrolytic solution, both coloured surface with the decorative finish is achieved. Kitchen articles like anodised such as pressure cookers, pans and frames of sliding windows are applications of this technique.
  1. Name the anode and electrolyte used in this technique.
  2. How can we make aluminium articles made resistant to corrosion?
  3. Name the technique used to coat the aluminium articles.

Describe two changes that are harmful. Explain why you consider them harmful. How can you prevent them?


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