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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Answer the Following Question.A) What is Meant by Corrosion?B) Write Names of Any Two Methods of Prevention of Corrosion.

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प्रश्न

Answer the following question.
a) What is meant by corrosion?
b) Write names of any two methods of prevention of corrosion.
c) In which method, metal like copper, aluminium are coated with a thin layer of their oxides by means of electrolysis.
d) Explain this method with diagram.

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उत्तर

a. corrosion: Corrosion is a process where the water or the moisture on the surface of the metal oxidizes with the atmospheric oxygen. 
b. Methods of prevention (any two each carry 1/2 mark) 1

1. Galvanizing      2. Anodization       3. Tinning
4. Electroplating     5. Alloying
c. Anodization

d. In this process cupper, aluminum  are coated with a thin layer of their oxides by means of electrolysis. For this copper or aluminum article is used as anode. It obstructs the contact of the aluminum or copper with oxygen and water.

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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
2018-2019 (March) Balbharati Model Question Paper Set 3

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Give two examples of alloys with their chemical composition.


Write two methods of preventing the rusting of iron.


Explain the term “corrosion” with an example. Write a chemical equation to show the process of corrosion of iron.


What special name is given to the corrosion of iron?


Name any two metals which do not corrode easily.


Name five methods of preventing rusting of iron.


In stainless steel alloy, iron metal is mixed with ______.


Four metals P, Q, R and S are all obtained by the reduction of their oxides with carbon. Metal P is used to form a thin layer over the sheets of metal S to prevent its corrosion. Metal Q is used for electroplating tiffin boxes made of metal S whereas metal R is used in making car batteries. Metals Q and R form an alloy called solder. What are metals P, Q, R and S? How have you arrived at this conclusion?


Name the metal which is a constituent of blood pigment?


Name the metal which is a constituent of plant pigment?


State under what conditions corrosion is faster ?


Observe the following picture a write down the chemical reaction with the explanation.


Identify the process shown in the diagram and explain it in short


What is done to prevent corrosion of metals?


Answer the following question:
What is corrosion? Do gold ornaments corrode? Justify.


What is ‘rusting’?


Answer the following question.

List two properties of alloys.


Observe the following picture and answer the following questions:

  1. What is rust?
  2. Write the chemical formula of rust.
  3. Write the reaction of oxidation of iron at the anode.
  4. Write the reaction of oxidation of iron at the cathode.
  5. What is corrosion?

Corrosion of silver causes a black layer of _______.


To prevent corrosion of iron and steel _______ method is used.


Pressure cooker : Anodizing : : Silver plated spoons : _______


Find the odd one out and give its explanation.


Write scientific reason.

Coins are made from metals and alloys.


Explain concept with example/explain with the help of a balanced equation.

Corrosion


Write a molecular formula for rust.


What is rust?


Galvanisation is a method of protecting iron from rusting by coating it with a thin layer of ____________.


Amalgam is an alloy of ____________.


The diagram shows the reaction between metal and dil. acid.

What is the reason for different behaviour of Mg in test tube B?


The table shown below gives information about four substances: A, B, C and D.

SUBSTANCE MELTING POINT (K) ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY
SOLID LIQUID/ AQUEOUS
A 295 Good Good
B 1210 Poor Good
C 1890 Poor Good
D 1160 Poor Poor

Identify Ionic compounds from the above given substances.


Alloys are homogeneous mixtures of a metal with a metal or non-metal. Which among the following alloys contain non-metal as one of its constituents?


Explain the following:

Lime water turns milky on passing carbon dioxide gas into it.


Give an example of a chemical reaction for the following situation:

Sound is produced


Give scientific reasons.

Silver amalgam is used for filling dental cavities.


Describe two changes that are harmful. Explain why you consider them harmful. How can you prevent them?


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