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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Answer the Following Question.A) What is Meant by Corrosion?B) Write Names of Any Two Methods of Prevention of Corrosion. - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

Answer the following question.
a) What is meant by corrosion?
b) Write names of any two methods of prevention of corrosion.
c) In which method, metal like copper, aluminium are coated with a thin layer of their oxides by means of electrolysis.
d) Explain this method with diagram.

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उत्तर

a. corrosion: Corrosion is a process where the water or the moisture on the surface of the metal oxidizes with the atmospheric oxygen. 
b. Methods of prevention (any two each carry 1/2 mark) 1

1. Galvanizing      2. Anodization       3. Tinning
4. Electroplating     5. Alloying
c. Anodization

d. In this process cupper, aluminum  are coated with a thin layer of their oxides by means of electrolysis. For this copper or aluminum article is used as anode. It obstructs the contact of the aluminum or copper with oxygen and water.

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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
2018-2019 (March) Balbharati Model Question Paper Set 3

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Give reasons:

Platinum, gold and silver are used to make jewellery.


What is anodising? Give its applications.


Write a chemical equation to show the process of corrosion of iron.


 What special name is given to their corrosion of iron?


Name any three objects (or structures) which are gradually damaged by the corrosion of iron and steel.


In one method of rust prevention, the iron is not coated with anything. Which is this method?


Fill in the following blanks with suitable words:
Tiffin boxes are electroplated with .............. but car bumpers are electroplated with ............... to protect them from rusting.


Explain why, through aluminium is more reactive than iron, yet there is less corrosion of aluminium when both are exposed to air.


Give the constituents and one use of brass.


What are the special properties of stainless steel?


Name an alloy of copper. State its chemical composition and any one use.


Brass is an alloy of:
(a) Cu and Sn
(b) Cu and Pb
(c) Pb and Sn
(d) Zn and Cu


State under what conditions corrosion is faster ?


Compare roasting and calcination.


No chemical reaction takes place when granules of a solid, A, are mixed with the powder of another solid, B. However when the mixture is heated, a reaction takes place between its components. One of the products, C, is a metal and settles down in the molten state while the other product, D, floats over it. It was observed that the reaction is highly exothermic.

(i) Based on the given information make an assumption about A and B and write a chemical equation for the chemical reaction indicating the conditions of reaction, physical state of reactants and products and thermal status of reaction.

(ii) Mention any two types of reactions under which above chemical reaction can be classified.


Write scientific reasons.

Lemon or tamarind is used for cleaning copper vessels turned greenish.


Find the odd man out:


What is ‘rusting’?


Corrosion of silver causes a black layer of _______.


Find the odd one out and give its explanation.


Find the odd one out and give its explanation.


Write scientific reason.

On exposure to air, silver articles turn blackish after some time.


Write scientific reason.

Coins are made from metals and alloys.


Explain concept with example/explain with the help of a balanced equation.

Corrosion


Amalgam is an alloy of ____________.


Copper objects lose their shine and form green coating of ____________.


Which among the following alloys contain mercury as one of its constituents?


The diagram shows the reaction between metal and dil. acid.

What is the reason for different behaviour of Mg in test tube B?


The table shown below gives information about four substances: A, B, C and D.

SUBSTANCE MELTING POINT (K) ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY
SOLID LIQUID/ AQUEOUS
A 295 Good Good
B 1210 Poor Good
C 1890 Poor Good
D 1160 Poor Poor

Identify Ionic compounds from the above given substances.


Marble’s popularity began in ancient Rome and Greece, where white and off-white marble were used to construct a variety of structures, from hand-held sculptures to massive pillars and buildings.

The substance not likely to contain CaCO3 is:


Alloys are homogeneous mixtures of a metal with a metal or nonmetal. Which among the following alloys contain non-metal as one of its constituents?


Generally, when metals are treated with mineral acids, hydrogen gas is liberated but when metals (except Mn and Mg), treated with HNO3, hydrogen is not liberated, why?


Galvanisation is a process used to prevent the rusting of which of the following?


Explain the following:

Lime water turns milky on passing carbon dioxide gas into it.


Explain the following:

Bubbles are produced when acetic acid is added to a solution of sodium hydrogencarbonate. 


Gold plated ornaments is the example of ______.


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